IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
MOHAMMAD RAFIQ, NARENDRA SINGH DHADDHA, JJ.
Management Committee St. Anslems Senior Secondary School - Appellant
Versus
Ravindra Sharma and Ors. - Respondents
D.B. Special Appeal (Writ) No. 183 of 2015 and D.B. Civil Misc. Stay Application No. 2224 of 2015 in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13911 of 2014
Decided On : 31-07-2019
CBSE AFFILIATION BYE LAWS - RULE 30.1 - EXTENSION OF AGE OF SUPERANNUATION - MERITORIOUS SERVICE, GOOD HEALTH AND GOOD CONDUCT - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a minority institution, challenged the order of the Tribunal which set aside the retirement order of the respondent and declared that he shall be deemed to be continued in service from 01.07.2014. The Tribunal's order was based on the amended Rule 30.1 of the CBSE Affiliation Bye Laws, which provides that an employee who is a recipient of National/State/CBSE Teachers Award shall superannuate from service on attaining the age of 65 subject to meritorious service, good health, and good conduct.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the appellant Management Committee did not provide any specific reasons in the order dated 26.06.2014 for declining the extension of the respondent's age of superannuation. The Court also found that the appellant Management Committee's contention that the respondent did not have meritorious service, good health, and good conduct was not supported by the evidence on record.
Issues: 1. Whether the appellant Management Committee had the right to decline the extension of the respondent's age of superannuation. 2. Whether the appellant Management Committee's reasons for declining the extension of the respondent's age of superannuation were valid.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the appellant Management Committee's right to appoint and retire employees is subject to the provisions of the CBSE Affiliation Bye Laws and the Rules of 1993. 2. The Court held that the appellant Management Committee did not provide any specific reasons in the order dated 26.06.2014 for declining the extension of the respondent's age of superannuation. The Court also found that the appellant Management Committee's contention that the respondent did not have meritorious service, good health, and good conduct was not supported by the evidence on record.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the order of the Tribunal.
JUDGMENT :
Mohammad Rafiq, J.
1. This appeal is directed against judgment of learned Single Judge dated 16.12.2014, who thereby dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellant.
2. The appellant, which is the Management Committee of St. Anselm's Senior Secondary School, filed the aforesaid writ petition challenging the order dated 10.11.2014 passed by the Rajasthan Non-Government Educational Institutions Tribunal, Jaipur, (for short, 'the Tribunal'). The Tribunal, by the aforesaid order, allowed the application filed by the respondent and set aside the order of his retirement dated 30.06.2014 and declared that he shall be deemed to be continued in service from 01.07.2014 and would be entitled to all consequential benefits. This however would not preclude the appellant Management Committee to get him subjected to medical examination.
3. Bone of the contentions between the parties is about the applicability of Rule 30.1 of the CBSE Affiliation Bye Laws amended by Circular dated 18.02.2014 issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education "Shiksha Kendra". The unamended Rule 30.1 provided that every employee including Head of the Institution shall retire from service on attaining the age of sixty with the proviso that if such employee is a recipient of National/State/CBSE Teachers Award, he may be considered for a further extension of service for two years after attaining the age of superannuation provided he is medically fit and is prepared to serve the school. However, proviso to amended Rule 30.1 provides that if such employee is a recipient of National/State/CBSE Teachers Award, he/she shall superannuate from service on attaining the age of 65 subject to meritorious service, good health and good conduct.
4. The respondent, who was about to attain the age of 60 on 30.06.2014, submitted an application on 28.04.2014 to the Principal of the appellant school stating that in view of the aforesaid amendment made in the Affiliation Bye Laws by the CBSE, the age of superannuation for the employees, who are recipient of National/State/CBSE Teachers Award, has been extended to 65 years. Since he was recipient of the National Award for teaching from the Ministry of Human Resources Development on 05.09.2009, his age of superannuation be extended accordingly. The Principal of the school forwarded his application to the appellant Management Committee, which in its meeting held on 23.06.2014, decided not to extend the age of superannuation of the respondent. It was this decision of the appellant Management Committee which the respondent assailed before the Tribunal by filing the application. The Tribunal allowed the application.
5. In the writ petition filed by the appellant Management Committee, its learned counsel before the learned Single Judge fairly submitted that the Management in their reply before the Tribunal admitted that the CBSE Affiliation Bye Laws are applicable to the school and that none of the grounds as contemplated in Rule 30.1 of the Rajasthan Non-Government Educational Institutions (Recognition, Grant-in-Aid and Service Conditions, etc.) Rules, 1993 (for short, 'the Rules of 1993') have been mentioned in the reply filed before the Tribunal. However, learned counsel before the learned Single Judge prayed for liberty to the petitioner/appellant to take appropriate decision in the light of the amended Rule 30.1 of the said Rules, if anything adverse recorded against him. The learned Single Judge, while dismissing the writ petition, observed that such liberty is always there and appropriate decision could always be taken by the petitioner, if any of the grounds as contemplated in proviso to the amended Rule 30.1 of the said Rules is found in future. It is this judgment of the learned Single Judge which is impugned in this appeal.
6. Mr. Dinesh Yadav, learned counsel for appellant, has argued that the respondent for the first
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