2019 Supreme(Raj) 1042
IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Neeraj – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 1261 of 2019
Decided On : 05-11-2019
Advocate Appeared:
G.S. Bhati, A.R. Choudhary.
Headnote:
Bail - Juvenile Justice Act - The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the orders declining bail to the juvenile accused, emphasizing that the Juvenile Justice Act intends to grant bail to juveniles irrespective of the nature or gravity of the offense, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that the release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a juvenile accused of multiple offenses, had his bail application rejected by the Juvenile Justice Board and the Special Judge. The petitioner appealed to the court seeking bail under the Juvenile Justice Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act clearly intend to grant bail to juveniles, and there were no exceptional circumstances to decline bail to the petitioner as indicated in Section 12 of the Act. The court allowed the revision petition and ordered the release of the juvenile accused on bail.
Issues: The main issue was whether the juvenile accused should be granted bail under the Juvenile Justice Act despite the gravity of the alleged offenses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the language of Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act conveys the intention of the Legislature to grant bail to juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the offense, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that the release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the orders declining bail to the juvenile accused were set aside. The court ordered the release of the juvenile accused on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety to the satisfaction of the Juvenile Justice Board.
JUDGMENT :
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner (juvenile-through his legal guardian father Ridmal Ram S/o Mansukh Ram) as well as learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent No. 1-State.
2. The allegation against the petitioner is of offence under Sections 143, 323, 341, 307, 382 IPC. The bail application filed by the petitioner under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 before the Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Barmer was rejected vide order dated 02.09.2019. Being aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was filed by the petitioner before the learned Special Judge (POCSO Act Cases), Balotara and the same has been dismissed by learned Special Judge vide order dated 16.09.2019.
3. Being aggrieved of the orders dated 02.09.2019 and 16.09.2019 passed by the Courts below, the petitioner has preferred this revision petition before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no evidence to show that if the juvenile-petitioner is released on bail, then his release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose them to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. It is argued that learned Courts below have not appreciated the fact that the petitioner is juvenile and entitled to get benefit of provisions of the Act of 2015. Section 12 of the Act of 2015 clearly provides that if the accused is juvenile, then he should be released on bail, but learned Courts below fully ignored the provisions of the Act of 2015. The petitioner is in custody since long time and no further detention of the petitioner is required for any purpose. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the gravity of the offence committed cannot be a ground to decline bail to a juvenile.
5. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor defended the impugned order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board in declining the bail to the petitioner as also the judgment passed by the Appellate Court upholding the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board.
6. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the provisions of the Act of 2015.
7. The language of Section 12 of the Act of 2015 conveys the intention of the Legislature to grant bail to the juvenile, irrespective of nature or gravity of the offence, alleged to have been committed by him and bail can be denied only in the case where there appears reasonable grounds for believing that the release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat ends of justice.
8. In this context, I have also scanned through and perused the orders passed by the courts below.
9. Having carefully examined provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act vis-a-vis the orders passed by the courts below, I do not find that any of the exceptional circumstances, to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act of 2015, is made out.
10. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this revision petition is allowed and the order dated 02.09.2019 passed by the Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Barmer as well as order dated 16.09.2019 passed by learned Special Judge, (POCSO Act Cases), Balotara declining bail to the petitioner is hereby set aside. Accordingly, it is ordered that the juvenile accused-petitioner Neeraj S/o Ridmal Ram shall be released on bail in connection with FIR No. 410/2019, P.S. Kotwali Barmer upon furnishing personal bond by his natural guardian Ridmal Ram S/o Mansukh Ram in the sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- each along with a surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Barmer with the stipulation that on all subsequent dates of hearing, he shall appear before the said court or any other court, dur