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2020 Supreme(Raj) 119

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
SABINA, NARENDRA SINGH DHADDHA, JJ.
Madhur Behari Mathur – Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Special Appeal (Writ) No. 661 of 2004 in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4441 of 1989
Decided On : 24-01-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :J.K. Singhi, Senior Advocate assisted by Tarun Verma
For the Respondents:Sheetal Mirdha, Additional Advocate General and Prateek Singh

Headnote:

Practice and Procedure - Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 - Rule 16(9) - Promoted as Executive Engineer - Disciplinary Authority - Seniority list - De-novo enquiry- Dismissal of Writ petition - Appellant joined Irrigation Department as Assistant Engineer in the year, 1963 and was promoted as Executive Engineer in the year 1974 - Enquiry was initiated against appellant. Enquiry Officer vide its report held that the charges levelled against appellant were not proved – Later Disciplinary Authority vide order remanded case to Enquiry Officer for holding a de-novo enquiry - Order was a non-speaking order - Enquiry Officer had conducted enquiry after following due procedure of law - Hence, order was liable to be set aside - Held, Courts will only interfere with finding of fact recorded in departmental enquiry only when said findings are based on no evidence or when they are clearly perverse - Court will interfere with findings in disciplinary matters, if principles of natural justice or statutory regulations have been violated or if order is found to be arbitrary, mala-fide, capricious or based on extraneous considerations - This Court, while exercising power of judicial review, cannot normally substitute its own conclusion with regard to penalty and impose some other penalty unless it shocks conscience of Court - Court opinion that present case does not warrant any judicial review - Order was passed by Disciplinary Authority in terms of Rule 16(9) of Rules - Thereafter, de-novo enquiry was conducted as per rules and punishment order was passed against appellant - Hence, it cannot be said to be a case where principles of natural justice had not been complied with, warranting interference by this Court - No ground for interference by this Court is made out – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Appellant has filed this appeal challenging order dated 23.08.2004 passed by the learned Single, whereby, writ petition filed by the appellant was dismissed.

2. Learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant has submitted that the learned Single Judge has erred in dismissing the writ petition filed by the appellant. Enquiry Officer, after holding enquiry, found that the charges levelled against the appellant were not proved. Disciplinary Authority vide order dated 05.05.1986 remanded the case to the Enquiry Officer for holding a de-novo enquiry. Order dated 05.05.1986 was a non-speaking order. Enquiry Officer had conducted enquiry after following due procedure of law. Hence, the order dated 05.05.1986 was liable to be set aside. In support of his arguments, learned Senior Advocate has placed reliance on judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mohd. Abdul Aleem, v. Director, Survey Training Institute (C.S.T. and M.P.) Survey of India, Uppal, Hyderabad, 1975 LAB. I.C. 1682 wherein it was held as under:

"6. There is yet another infirmity in that order and that is that it has not recorded its reasons for directing a fresh inquiry. What all is stated in the impugned order is that there are grave lacunae and procedural defects in the inquiry previously held. No other reason is even attempted to be given. By no stretch of imagination, it can be said that there are reasons required to be recorded in writing by Rule 15 (1). Simply saying that there are grave lacunae and procedural defects, is not assigning reasons for setting aside an inquiry and its report. Rule 15 (1) clearly requires reasons to be given which could only mean cogent reasons. Otherwise the very purpose of Rule 15 (1) would be defeated. When a further inquiry is ordered the order should be speaking one, giving cogent reasons for ordering further inquiry. These are absent in the impugned order and for this reason also it has a grave and fatal defect."

3. Learned Senior Advocate has next placed reliance on judgment of Delhi High Court in Inspector/Exe. Vinod Gill Vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors. [WP (C) No. 12621/2005 decided on 31.08.2006] wherein it was held as under:

"8. We have already discussed that in the impugned order of the appellate authority, no reason whatsoever has been stated for directing a de-novo enquiry. Further we are of the considered view that no jurisdiction is vested in the appellate authority even upon the liberal construction of the above provisions to direct de-novo enquiry, particularly in the manner in which it has been done. To keep the disciplinary action against delinquent official within the prescribed limitation of law and rules, holding of fresh enquiry on same article of charges where the enquiry has already been held twice over and there is concurrence between the disciplinary authority and the enquiry officer, it would not be normally permissible to hold de-novo enquiry. The concept of de-novo enquiry is the effect of completely wiping out the earlier enquiry as a whole. Unless rules specifically permit and there are circumstances justifying invoking of such powers, the de-novo enquiry cannot be permitted.

15. The disciplinary authority and for that matter even the appellate authority must have sufficient reasons even if it wishes to direct further of fresh enquiry. Until and unless there are circumstances, which affects prejudicially the rights of the parties and there is apparent violation of rules and principles of natural justice, there can hardly be any occasion for the authorities to direct further or fresh enquiry. The authorities are expected to act objectively and with due application of mind. No exceptions as stated by the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India v. P. Thayagarajan AIR 1999 SC 449 have been made out in the present case."

4. Learned Senior Advocate has further placed reliance on judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Kanailal Bera Vs. Union of India (UOI) & Others, (2007) 11 SCC

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