2019 Supreme(Raj) 1404
IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Krishan Kumar @ Sethi - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 310 of 2011
Decided On : 03-07-2019
Vipin Makkad, Advocate, Anees Bhurat, Advocate
The court has the discretion to reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the overall circumstances of the case.
Headnote:
NDPS Act - Reduction of Sentence - The court maintained the appellant's conviction and sentence for the offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellant while maintaining the amount of fine.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act for possessing smack without a permit or license. The appellant appealed for a reduction in the sentence based on the time already served.
Finding of the Court:
The court maintained the appellant's conviction and sentence for the offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellant while maintaining the amount of fine.
Issues: The issue was whether the sentence awarded to the appellant for the offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act should be reduced based on the time already served by the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's time served, the over-all circumstances, and the fact that the appellant has remained behind bars for a considerable time in deciding to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellant.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, maintaining the appellant's conviction and sentence for the offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act but reducing the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellant while maintaining the amount of fine. In default of payment of fine, the appellant shall undergo three months rigorous imprisonment.
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Garg, J. - Instant criminal appeal has been filed by the appellant under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. against the judgment dated 28.02.2011 passed by learned Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases, Hanumangarh in Sessions Case No. 57/2006 by which the learned Judge convicted the appellant for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act and sentenced to undergo two years' R.I. alongwith fine of Rs.15,000/- in default of payment of fine to undergo three months' R.I.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 27.06.2006, SHO Police Station Hanumangarh Town alongwith patrolling party went for regular 'gast'. They reached at Rawatsar road at about 4:45 PM, where accused appellant, who was standing, tried to run away and when he was apprehended and search was made then 7 gms smack was recovered from him without permit or licence.
3. The police registered the FIR for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act and started investigation. After investigation, the police filed challan against the present appellant for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act. Thereafter, the charges of the case were framed against the appellant. He denied the charges and claimed trial.
4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined 7 witnesses and various documents were also exhibited. Thereafter, statement of appellant under section 313 Cr.P.C was recorded. No witness was examined on the defence side.
5. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 28.02.2011 convicted and sentenced the appellant for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act as mentioned earlier.
6. At the threshold, learned counsel for the appellant does not challenge the finding of conviction but it is submitted that since the occurrence relates back to year 2006 and the appellant has so far suffered a sentence of 21 months out of total sentence of 2 years, therefore, it is prayed that the substantive sentence awarded to the appellant for the aforesaid offence may be reduced to the period already undergone by him. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the appellant relied upon judgment of this Court in the case of Mohammad Ali v. State of Rajasthan,2013 4 CJ(Cri)(Raj) 1914 , Niyamat Ali Nemu v. State of Rajasthan,2013 4 CJ(Cri)(Raj) 1915 , Sher Singh vs. State of Rajasthan, (2016) 1 WLN(Raj) 156 (Raj.)
7. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant. The learned PP submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused appellant nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.
8. Since the appellant's counsel does not challenge the appellant's conviction, this Court need not go into the merits of the case and accordingly, the conviction of the appellant as recorded by the learned trial court for the offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act is maintained.
9. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the trial court regarding conviction of the accused-appellant. It is not disputed that the appellant has so far undergone a period of almost 21 months incarceration out of the total two years' rigorous imprisonment so also suffered the agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the appellant has remained behind the bars for considerable time, it will be just and proper if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act is reduced to the period already undergone by him while maintaining the amount of fine in the sum of Rs. 15,000/-.
10. Accordingly, the appeal is partly allowed. While maintaining the appellant's conviction and sentence for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act, the sentence awarded to him is reduced to the period already undergone, however the amount of fine is hereby maintained. In default of payment of fine, the appellant shall undergo three months rigorous imprisonment. Two month's time