IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mr. Pankaj Bhandari, J.
Smt Manju Chordiy And Others - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Writ No. 157 of 2015 and Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 7150 of 2018
Decided On : 27-02-2019
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION - QUASHING OF FIR - DELAY IN LODGING FIR - INORDINATE DELAY OF 17 YEARS - CIVIL SUIT PENDING - ABUSE OF PROCESS OF COURT - FIR QUASHED.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners sought quashing of FIR alleging forgery and cheating. Complainant alleged that petitioners took original property papers and signatures on blank stamp papers for letting out the property. Petitioners purchased the plots, got possession, and constructed thereon. Complainant resided in the premises till December 1998, then let it out to Ranbaxy Ltd. In 2014, petitioners told the complainant that he had no right over the property. Complainant's sons filed civil suits regarding the plots. Petitioners obtained permission for construction of residential apartments and constructed 55 flats.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that there was an inordinate delay of 17 years in lodging the FIR. The complainant had given original documents to the petitioners and they let out the property to Ranbaxy Ltd. and received rent for 15 years. Petitioners had been exercising their sole rights over the property. The delay, coupled with the facts that the petitioners had received rent for 15 years, raised residential apartments after depositing about 75 lakh rupees, and obtained permission from Jaipur Development Authority, amounted to abuse of process of Court.
Issues: 1. Whether the delay of 17 years in lodging the FIR was fatal to the prosecution? 2. Whether the continuation of criminal proceedings would result in abuse of process of Court?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the delay of 17 years in lodging the FIR was fatal to the prosecution. The complainant had given original documents to the petitioners and they let out the property to Ranbaxy Ltd. and received rent for 15 years. Petitioners had been exercising their sole rights over the property. The delay, coupled with the facts that the petitioners had received rent for 15 years, raised residential apartments after depositing about 75 lakh rupees, and obtained permission from Jaipur Development Authority, amounted to abuse of process of Court. 2. The Court held that the continuation of criminal proceedings would result in abuse of process of Court. The petitioners had been exercising their sole rights over the property for a long time, and the complainant had not taken any action to protect his rights.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the writ petition and criminal misc. petition and quashed the FIR and all proceedings drawn thereon.
JUDGMENT
Pankaj Bhandari, J. - Petitioners-Smt.Manju Chordiya, Balveer Kumar Chordiya and Aditya Chordiya have preferred Criminal Writ Petition No.157/2015 seeking quashing of FIR No.95/2015 registered at Police Station Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur City (South).
2. Petitioner-Braj Gopal Sharma has preferred Criminal MISC. Petition No.7150/2018 under Section 482 Cr.P.C., 1973 for quashing of the same FIR bearing No.95/2015.
3. As the prayer in the Writ Petition and Criminal MISC. Petition is same, both the petitions i.e. Criminal Writ Petition No.157/2015 and Cr.MISC.Petition No.7150/2018 are being decided by this common order.
4. Succinctly stated facts of the case are that complaint was lodged by Lakhveer Singh alleging therein that the complainant was into jewellery business. He purchased Plot Nos.A-80, A-81, A- 82AB, 90, 91 and 92 and got possession of the same. After purchasing the plots, a common boundry wall was constructed and constructions were raised on the plots and complainant started residing therein. It is also mentioned in the complaint that Smt. Manju Chordiya was like a sister of the complainant. In the year 1998 a theft took place in the premises of the complainant as a result of which complainant became indebted to many persons. Complainant took loan from petitioner-Balveer Kumar Chordiya. Manju Chordiya took original property papers and signatures on blank stamp papers for letting out the property of the complainant. It is also mentioned in the complaint that the family members of the complainant resided in the premises till December 1998, thereafter the premises was let out to Ranbaxy Ltd. Complainant was under the impression that the blank papers on which signatures were obtained were used for executing the rent deed. In 2013 Ranbaxy Ltd. vacated the premises. In 2014 petitioners told the complainant that the complainant was not having any right over the property. On enquiry from Jaipur Development Authority, it was revealed that petitioners had got the property transferred in their name. When petitioners started raising construction, complainant's son filed civil suit in December 2014 with regard to Plot No.91 and his son Ranjeet Singh filed civil suit in relation to Plot No.81. It is mentioned in the complaint that a forged agreement to sale has been prepared by the petitioners. Complaint was sent to the Police Station under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C., 1973 and FIR No.95/2015 was registered by the police.
5. It is contended by the counsel for the petitioners that the plots were purchased by the petitioners and after the purchase of plots, pattas were got issued from Jaipur Development Authority. Petitioners after purchase of property had let out the property to Ranbaxy Ltd. which continued as tenant for a period of about 15 years and petitioners were receiving rent from Ranbaxy Ltd. After the premises was vacated by Ranbaxy Ltd. Petitioners sought permission for consideration of plots and for raising residential apartment. Requisite fees to the tune of Rs. 80,00,000/- was deposited and permission for constructing residential apartment was given by Jaipur Development Authority. Petitioners started constructing flats on the said plots and present complaint was lodged to obstruct the petitioners from raising construction.
6. It is also contended that when sons of the complainant could not get any interim order in their favour from the Civil Courts, complainant filed this frivolous complaint.
7. It is also contended that there is inordinate delay of 17 years in lodging of the complaint. There is no justification for permitting the police to investigate in the FIR when there is no dispute and dispute, if any, is of civil nature. It is also contended that Bankers cheques were given for purchasing the plots. The Jaipur Development Authority has issued registered Patta in favour of petitioners in the year 2001. Petitioners have deposited around Rs. 80 lacs with the Jaipur Development Authority for permission to raise residentia
Asmathunnisa vs. State of Andhra Pradesh AIR 2011 SC 1905
B.Suresh Yadav vs. Sharifa Bee AIR 2008 SC 210
Kishan Singh D through L.Rs. vs. Gurpal Singh JT
M.L.Bhatt vs. M.K.Pandita (2002) 3 JT 89
Pratibha vs. Rameshwari Devi (2007) 11 JT 122
Rajiv Thapar vs. Madan Lal Kapoor
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