IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Sandeep Mehta and Vinit Kumar Mathur, JJ.
Baljinder Singh @ Kulvinder Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 220 of 2018
Decided On : 08-02-2019
POCSO Act - Sections 5 and 6 - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 3(2)(v) – Indian Panel Code,1860 - Sections 363, 366, 364, 302, 376(2)(i), 376(a), 201 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 374(2) - Convicted - Complainant lodged a written ASI of the Police Station at place of incident alleging that his daughter was engaged for household chores at house - On previous day his younger daughter had also gone to house with the victim deceased - In morning at about 07.30 am approached complainant and inquired about whereabouts of deceased on which informant told him that she had gone to his house - Held, Court feel that the conviction of accused appellant as recorded by trial court is based on no evidence whatsoever what to talk of complete chain of circumstantial evidence establishing his guilt beyond all shadow of doubt - law is well settled by a catena of Supreme Court Judgments that in cases of circumstantial evidence prosecution is under a burden to prove complete chain of circumstances with unequivocal evidence pointing invariably towards guilt of accused - Even if a single link in chain of circumstances is missing Court would be loath to act upon such evidence for convicting an accused for grave offence of murder - Appeal Allowed
JUDGMENT
Sandeep Mehta, J. - The accused appellant Baljinder Singh @ Kulvinder Singh stands convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 04.09.2018 passed by the learned Special Judge, POCSO Act, No. 1, Sri Ganganagar in Sessions Case No. 59/2018 (CIS No. 85/2018):
| Offences | Sentences | Fine | Fine Default sentences |
| Under Section 302 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs. 50,000/- | Six months Simple Imprisonment |
| Under Section 201 IPC | 5 Years Rigorous Imprisonment | Rs. 5,000/- | 2 months Simple Imprisonment |
| All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently. | |||
2. Being aggrieved of his conviction and sentences, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C.
3. The facts relevant and essential for disposal of the appeal are noted hereinbelow:
The complainant Jagdish Meghwal lodged a written report (Ex.P/4) with Shri Ummed Singh, ASI of the Police Station Ghamudwali at the place of incident (the canal head) alleging inter alia that his daughter Mst. P (the deceased victim) was engaged for household chores at the house of Balram Mahiya. On the previous day i.e. 22.08.2014, his younger daughter Priyanka had also gone to Balram Mahiyas house with the victim deceased. In the morning, at about 07.30 am., Balram Mahiya approached the complainant and inquired about the whereabouts of the deceased on which, the informant told him that she had gone to his house. Since the victim was not traceable, a search was made in the nearby areas and with the relatives but, she could not be traced out. In the morning, Shri Jagdish came to know that Mohanlal Kumhar and Daljeet Singh had seen a girl coming towards the canal and jumping into it on which, he accompanied Balram and other villagers and, reached the P.S. Head of the canal and saw a deadbody floating therein. A red coloured Kurti was visible on the body. The police was informed. The deadbody, which was bare from down the waist, was taken out from the water. The complainant identified the same to be of his daughter Ms. P. The face and the private parts of the deceased were damaged. On the basis of this report, initially inquest proceedings No. 9/2014 were registered at the Police Station Ghamudwali. After postmortem had been carried out, an FIR No. 131/2014 was registered at the Police Station Ghamudwali against unknown accused with the allegation of killing the deceased Ms. P and throwing her deadbody into the canal. During the course of investigation, the finger of suspicion pointed towards the accused appellant who was arrested and after thorough investigation, the I.O. came to a conclusion that the accused and the deceased were indulged in some kind of affair with each other. The deceased was a minor girl. The accused took her away with him (kidnapped her); subjected her to forcible sexual assault; murdered her and threw her deadbody in the canal with the intention of destroying evidence of the offences. With these findings, a charge-sheet was submitted against the accused in the competent court for the offences under Sections 363, 366, 364, 302, 376(2)(i), 376(a), 201 IPC; Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and Sections 5 and 6 of the POCSO Act respectively.
4. The trial court framed charges against the accused appellant for these offences. He pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. The prosecution examined as many as 39 witnesses and exhibited 110 documents and 12 Articles in support of its case. The accused upon being questioned under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and upon being confronted with the circumstances appearing against him in the prosecution evidence, denied the same and claimed to be innocent. However, no evidence was led in defence.
5. After appreciating the evidence available on record and the arguments advanced by the defence and the prosecution, the trial court formulated the following points for determina
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