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2019 Supreme(Raj) 1290

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Mohammad Rafiq and Goverdhan Bardhar, JJ.
Commissioner Of Central Goods And Service Tax Commissionerate - Appellant
Versus
Fun Foods Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 193 of 2018 in Central Excise Appeal No. 53 of 2017
Decided On : 21-01-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Anuroop Singhi, Advocate, for the Applicant; Mr. Yogendra Aldak with Mr. Arjun Singh on behalf of Mr. Sameer Jain, Advocate, for the Respondent

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the issue of determination of any question in relation to rate of duty can make an appeal maintainable before the Supreme Court.

Headnote:

Recall of Order - Central Excise Act, 1944 - The court allowed the recall of the order based on the department's argument that the appeal would have been maintainable before the Supreme Court due to the issue of determination of any question in relation to rate of duty.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant sought recall of an order passed by the court, which disposed of the appeal filed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Goods and Service Tax, Alwar, with the observation that the appeal against the judgment of the Tribunal would lie before the Supreme Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the department had made a case for the recall of the order, as the issue of determination of any question in relation to rate of duty would have made the appeal maintainable before the Supreme Court.

Issues: The issues involved in the appeal were whether the demand is beyond the period of one year from the relevant date and is time-barred, and whether the penalty under Section 11AC of the Act on the assessee was dropped by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that if the assessee is not dissatisfied with the findings recorded by the Tribunal on certain issues, the department cannot be required to file an appeal against that part of the judgment before the Supreme Court, especially when the department itself has accepted finality of that part of the judgment by which the matter has been remanded back to the Original Adjudicating Authority for its fresh findings.

Final Decision: The application for recall of the order was allowed, and the order dated 11.04.2018 was recalled, restoring the appeal to its original number.

JUDGMENT

1. This application has been filed by the applicant-appellant seeking recall of order dated 11.04.2018 passed by this Court whereby the appeal filed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Goods and Service Tax, Alwar was disposed of with the observation that the appeal against the judgment dated 08.09.2016 passed by the Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (for short the Tribunal) would lie before the Supreme Court in view of the exception carved out under Section 35G(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (for short the Act). This Court while passing the aforesaid order relied upon the judgment of the Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Service Tax v. Ernst & Young Private Limited, 2014 SCC Online Del 7605 , wherein earlier judgment of Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Service Tax v. Bharti Airtel Limited, 2013 (30) STR 451 (Del) was also relied upon.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant-revenue submitted that the issue involved in the appeal was whether the Tribunal had erred in holding that the demand is beyond the period of one year from the relevant date and is time barred and further whether the Tribunal erred in dropping the penalty under Section 11AC of the Act on the assessee. Learned counsel submitted that the question before the Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Service Tax v. Ernest & Young Pvt. Ltd. (supra) was of determination of any question in relation to rate of duty and therefore, the appeal would have been maintainable before the Supreme Court in that case. Even if the appellant-applicant had filed an appeal before the Supreme Court, it would not have been maintainable, argued the learned counsel for the applicant.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent assessee submitted that there were total five issues identified by the Tribunal in para 3 of the judgment. While the issue with regard to demand being time barred and penalty being not imposable was decided against the revenue but other three issues were decided in favour of the assessee and those issues essentially have relation to the rate of duty of excise and the value of the goods. If the department was aggrieved of any part of the order, it has to essentially file appeal against the whole judgment before the Supreme Court.

4. It is not in dispute that neither the assessee nor the revenue has filed any appeal against that part of the judgment passed by the Tribunal wherein the first four issues were decided against the revenue and matter was remanded back. The aforesaid five issues identified by the Tribunal reads as under:

"(i) Classification of Milk Shake Mixes.

(ii) Classification of flavoured syrups/fruit syrups/Squashes.

(iii) Goods sold without brand name - Eligibility to claim benefit of exemption Notification No. 3/2005-CE dated 24.2.2005 (Sr. No. 9) in respect of chocolate syrup, Butter Scotch, Blue curacao. Grenadine, Mint, Orange, Triple Seed, Caramel, Natural Caramel, Vanila, Lime (all falling under Chapter Heading 2108.91/21069040) on the ground that the same do not bear brand name of the assessee/appellant.

(iv) Goods sold without brand name- Eligibility of exemption benefit under Notification No. 3/2005-CE (supra) (Sr. No. 10) to the item Mixed Seasoning Chinese Flavour.

(v) Demand is time barred and penalty not imposable."

5. If the assessee is not dissatisfied with the findings recorded by the Tribunal on first four issues, he cannot be allowed to say that the department should be required to file appeal even against the part of the judgment of the Tribunal before the Supreme Court particularly when the department itself has accepted finality of that part of the judgment by which the matter has been remanded back to the Original Adjudicating Authority for its fresh findings. The question of limitation and demand being time barred will have to be decided independently.

6. We are therefore satisfied that the department has been able to make out a case for recall of order dated 11.04.2018 passed by this Court.

7. In view

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