IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mohammad Rafiq and Narendra Singh Dhaddha, JJ.
Hardeep Singh Dhawan - Appellant
Versus
M/s Ispat Industries Ltd - Respondent
Special Appeal (Civil) No. 23 of 2018; Company Petition No. 20 of 1998
Decided On : 12-06-2019
Companies Act, 1956 - Section 483 - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Application seeking recall of order - Instruct their lawyer to withdraw - Appeal has been preferred by applicant/appellant challenging order has been dismissed by Company Judge on premise that no reasons have come forward for delay in filing such application aid petition was admitted on date of hearing of windingup petition was published in a daily newspaper Hindustan Times - Since no one appeared to oppose or support petition winding-up order was passed by this Court on - According to applicant/appellant Directors of Company learnt about proceedings of winding-up much after in year - Neither there are any dues of secured creditors nor are there any dues against any unsecured creditors – Held, It is a cardinal principle of rule of law which governs our policy that court including Writ Court is required to record reasons while disposing of a writ petition in order to enable litigants more particularly aggrieved party to know reasons which weighed with mind of court in determining questions of facts and law raised in writ petition or in action brought - This is imperative for fair and equitable administration of justice - More so when there is a statutory provision for appeal to higher court in hierarchy of courts in order to enable superior court or appellate court to know or to be apprised of reasons which impelled court to pass order in question - This recording of reasons in deciding cases or applications affecting rights of parties is also a mandatory requirement to be fulfilled in consonance with principles of natural justice - Ordered accordingly.
JUDGMENT
1. This appeal under Section 483 of the Companies Act, 1956 read with Rule 134 of the High Court Rules, 1952, has been preferred by applicant/appellant Hardeep Singh Dhawan, challenging the order dated 30.08.2018, by which his application for recall of the order dated 18.07.2003 has been dismissed by learned Company Judge on the premise that no reasons have come forward for delay in filing such application.
2. Mr. Anuroop Singhi, learned counsel for the applicant/appellant, submitted that petitioner/respondent M/s. Ispat Industries Limited, a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956, filed a petition on 17.03.1998 under Sections 433(E), 434 and 439 of the Companies Act, 1956, for winding up of M/s. Team Metals Private Limited. The said petition was admitted on 05.04.2002. The date of hearing of the windingup petition was published in a daily newspaper 'Hindustan Times' (Jaipur Edition). Since no one appeared to oppose or support the petition, the winding-up order was passed by this Court on 18.07.2003. According to the applicant/appellant, the Directors of the Company learnt about the proceedings of the winding-up much after in the year 2007. Neither there are any dues of the secured creditors nor are there any dues against any unsecured creditors. The claim of the unsecured creditor M/s. Ispat Industries Limited, subsequently known as Jindal Steel and Power Limited, was settled long back. The unsecured creditors vide letter dated 21.11.2007 informed the Bank of Baroda that it has settled its dues with the Teem Metals Private Limited and stated that they would instruct their lawyer to withdraw the matter from the court.
3. Mr. Anuroop Singhi, learned counsel for the applicant/appellant, submitted that when the dues of the unsecured creditors and those of the Bank of Baroda, were fully settled by the Management of the Company in 2007, there was no occasion for the appellant to believe that the proceedings for (Downloaded on 02/07/2019 at 03:47:37 PM) (3 of 10) [SAC-23/2018] winding-up would remain pending before this Court. However, despite settlement, the winding-up proceedings before this Court continued and this Court in S.B. Company Petition No.20/1998 vide order dated 22.03.2018, accepted the bid of one M/s. ECR Buildtech Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, subject to the terms and conditions of the NIT. It was in these facts that the applicant/appellant preferred an application seeking recall of the order dated 22.03.2018 as also the winding-up order dated 18.07.2003.
4. It is argued that the learned Company Judge, without considering the reasons and the grounds taken in the recall application has summarily rejected the same as there was no delay in filing the application. Learned counsel argued that the learned Company Judge has not assigned any reason whatsoever for rejecting the recall application and rejected the same in a cursory manner. He submitted that the learned Single Judge was not justified in observing that no reasons were mentioned in the recall application by the applicant/appellant. Reference is made to grounds A to I of the recall application to substantiate the submissions. One of the reasons was that dues of Ispat Metals Limited (now known as Jindal Steel & Power Limited), who filed the petition, were fully settled, which was acknowledged by him in his letter dated 21.11.2007. Thereafter, there was no reason for the applicant/appellant to believe that the winding-up petition is still pending before the Company Court.
5. Mr. Anuroop Singhi, learned counsel, in support of his arguments, cited the judgments of the Gujarat High Court in Niranjan B. Shah Vs. Suresh Steel Corporation and Others , (2011) 162 CompCas 100, Bombay High Court in Shekhar Electricals Vs. Falcon Retreat Pvt. Ltd.,2018 93 Taxmann.com 344 and Om Prakash J. Mehra Vs. O.L. of M/s. Surlex Diagnostic Ltd.,2012 27 Taxmann.com 153, and that of Karnataka High Court in M.R. Khan Vs. Maldini Yarn Pvt. Ltd.,2014 48 Taxmann.com 81, and argued that
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