IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Mr. Sandeep Mehta, J.
Himmat Singh - Appellant
Versus
Sub Divisional Magistrate, Sriganganagar - Respondent
Civil Writ No. 36 of 2012
Decided On : 07-08-2018
MAINTENANCE AND WELFARE OF PARENTS AND SENIOR CITIZENS ACT, 2007 - SECTION 23 - SCOPE AND INTERPRETATION - TRANSFER OF PROPERTY BY SENIOR CITIZEN - VOIDABILITY - JURISDICTION OF TRIBUNAL TO RESTORE VACANT POSSESSION.
Fact of the Case:
A senior citizen, Nait Ram, filed an application under Section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (Act of 2007), seeking to vacate his son, Himmat Singh, from his self-acquired property. Nait Ram alleged that Himmat was misbehaving and harassing him, despite being permitted to reside in the property out of love and affection. Himmat challenged the order passed by the SDM, Sri Ganganagar, directing him to vacate the property, arguing that the SDM had no powers under Section 23 to direct a son to vacate his parents' house.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the SDM had jurisdiction under Section 23 of the Act of 2007 to direct restoration of vacant possession of the property owned by a senior citizen. The court interpreted Section 23(1) of the Act widely to include permission to reside in the property to a relative out of love and affection within the purview of the provision. The court found that Himmat had failed to perform his social obligations towards his father and had misbehaved and harassed him, justifying the order to vacate the property.
Issues: 1. Whether the SDM had jurisdiction under Section 23 of the Act of 2007 to direct a son to vacate his parents' house. 2. Whether the permission to reside in the property given to Himmat out of love and affection fell within the ambit of Section 23 of the Act of 2007.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 23 of the Act of 2007 is a socio-beneficial legislation and has to be given a wider interpretation to benefit neglected senior citizens and parents. 2. Section 23(1) empowers the Tribunal to declare void a transfer of property by a senior citizen under any of the circumstances enumerated therein, including permission to reside in the property to a relative out of love and affection. 3. The Tribunal can direct restoration of possession of property in which a senior citizen or parent has allowed a relative, including a son or daughter, to reside out of love and affection, if the relative fails to perform their social obligations towards the senior citizen or parent.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition filed by Himmat Singh, upholding the order of the SDM directing him to vacate the property.
JUDGMENT
Sandeep Mehta, J. - The matter today comes up on an application No.01/2018 preferred on behalf of the respondent No.2 for preponing the date fixed in the matter.
2. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the date fixed by the office is preponed and the matter is being heard and decided finally today itself. The application is thus allowed.
3. Through this writ petition under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner Himmat Singh being the son of respondent No.2 Shri Nait Ram (parent and senior citizen), has approached this Court for assailing the order (Annexure-6) dated 22.12.2011 passed by the SDM, Sri Ganganagar whereby, the application filed by the respondent No.2 Nait Ram under section 23 of The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 2007') was allowed and the petitioner was directed to vacate the house No.41, Nagori Colony, Sri Ganganagar owned by the respondent No.2.
4. The main thrust of arguments advanced by Shri Avinash Acharya learned counsel representing the petitioner for assailing the impugned order was that the Executive Magistrate has no powers under Section 23 of the Act of 2007 to direct a son to vacate the house of his parents because none of the circumstances contemplated in the provision exist in such a relationship. He further urged that the petitioner has got numerous properties in Sri Ganganagar and that he has no genuine requirement for the house in question. On these grounds, he implored the Court to exercise its extraordinary writ jurisdiction and strike down the impugned order as amounting to gross illegality.
5. Per contra, Shri Sunil Beniwal, learned counsel representing the respondent No.2 vehemently opposed the submissions advanced by the petitioner's counsel and contended that house in question is a self acquired property of the respondent. The petitioner had been permitted to reside therein out of love and affection of the father. However, the petitioner is, rather than performing his obligations as a major son of old parents, misbehaving and harassing them on which, the respondent was compelled to move the application for getting the house in question vacated. He urged that the respondent is entitled to use the property to serve his ends as per his requirements and that the petitioner has no right to insist for retaining possession thereof. He urged that a wider interpretation has to be given to Section 23 of the Act of 2007 so as to give real meaning to a legislation framed from providing relief to suffering senior citizen, parents who have been neglected/ maltreated by their children and it should be laid down that the power to restore the vacant possession of the property owned by such senior citizen is imbibed therein.
6. I have heard and appreciated the arguments advanced at bar and have carefully perused the material available on record.
7. Hon'ble the Division Bench of the Delhi High Court in Shadab Khairi & Anr. vs. The State & Ors. (LPA No.783/2017) decided on 22.02.2018 and Single Bench of Delhi High Court in Sachin & Anr. vs. Jhabbu Lal & Anr. (RSA No.136/2016) decided on 24.11.2016, have dealt with the scope and ambit of the provisions of the Act of 2007 and have categorically laid down that the empowered officer is seized of jurisdiction to direct restoration of vacant possession of the property owned by a senior citizen. In the case at hand, there is no dispute that the property in question is owned by the respondent No.2 being a senior citizen. The petitioner son, who was given permission by the father to reside in two rooms of the said property i.e. House No.41, Nagori Colony, Sri Ganganagar out of love and affection, has retained possession thereof against the desire of the senior citizen i.e. his father. Section 23 of the Act of 2007 reads as below:
"23 Transfer of property to be void in certain circumstances.
(1) Where any senior citizen who, after the commencement
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