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2018 Supreme(Raj) 1839

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Mr. Sandeep Mehta and Mr. Vinit Kumar Mathur, JJ.
Vinod Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 600 of 2011
Decided On : 06-12-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Kulwant Singh, Advocate, For Appellant; Mr. C.S. Ojha, Public Prosecutor, For Respondent

The conviction and sentences for the offences under Section 366 IPC and Section 376 IPC were upheld. The conviction for the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act was set aside.

Headnote:

conviction - sentencing - Section 366 IPC, Section 376 IPC, Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act - The court analyzed the evidence and legal provisions related to the offences under Section 366 IPC, Section 376 IPC, and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act. It considered the elements of the offences, the age of the victims, and the absence of allegations related to the SC/ST Act offence. The court applied the relevant legal principles and precedents to reach its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant Vinod Kumar was convicted and sentenced for offences under Section 366 IPC, Section 376 IPC, and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act. The victims, two minor girls, were lured away by the appellant and subjected to sexual assault. The appellant appealed against the conviction and sentences.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the arguments of both the appellant and the prosecution. It found that the evidence of the victims was credible and supported by medical evidence. The court upheld the conviction and sentences for the offences under Section 366 IPC and Section 376 IPC. However, it set aside the conviction for the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act as there was no allegation that the appellant committed the act on the ground of the victims belonging to Scheduled Caste.

Ratio Decidendi: The conviction and sentences for the offences under Section 366 IPC and Section 376 IPC were upheld. The conviction for the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act was set aside.

Result: The appeal was partly allowed, and the appellant was ordered to serve out the sentences for the offences under Section 366 IPC and Section 376 IPC.

JUDGMENT

Sandeep Mehta, J. - The appellant Vinod Kumar stands convicted and sentenced as below vide Judgment dated 20.06.2011 passed by the learned Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Hanumangarh in Sessions Case No.17/2009:-

Offences

Sentences

Fine

Fine Default sentences

Under Section 366 IPC

10 Years' Rigorous Imprisonment

Rs.1,000/-

3 Months' Simple Imprisonment

Under Section 376 IPC

Life Imprisonment

-

--

Under section 3(2) (v) of the SC/ST Act

Life Imprisonment

Rs.1,000/-

3 Months' Simple Imprisonment

All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Being aggrieved of the aforesaid judgment, he has preferred the instant appeal under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C., 1973

3. Brief facts are that Ramlal Singh son of Inder Singh by caste Baori lodged a written complaint at the Police Station Sangaria, District Hanumangarh alleging inter alia that he was having four unmarried daughters, of which Mst. 'S' aged 13 years and Mst. 'R' aged 11 years (hereinafter referred to as 'the victims') had gone missing from the house in the night, taking with them a sum of Rs. 300/- and a dress each. He prayed for search of his missing daughters. On this complaint, a Missing Persons Report No.02/2009 was lodged at the Police Station Sangariya and investigation commenced. On 07.01.2009, information was received from the RPF, Udaipur about the missing victims on which, the complainant and his brothers were taken to the GRP Udaipur who had traced out the missing victims. The girls were present at the GRP Outpost, Pratap Nagar. Upon inquiry, they disclosed that they had been lured away by Vinod Kumar who had subjected them to sexual assault. On the basis of this disclosure made by the victims, an FIR No.14/2009 was registered at the Police Station Sangaria for the offences under Sections 363, 366 and 376 of the IPC and section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act and investigation commenced. After investigation, the charge-sheet was filed against the appellant herein for the above offences.

4. The offences were exclusively triable by the Special Court, SC/ST Act Cases and thus, the case was committed to the said court. The Trial Judge framed charges against the appellant for the above offences. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. The prosecution examined as many as 16 witnesses and exhibited 35 documents in support of its case. The appellant, upon being examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C., 1973 denied the prosecution allegations and claimed that he had gone to Udaipur for the job of furniture making and that the girls had followed him of their own free will and volition. No evidence was led in defence. After considering the submissions advanced on behalf of defence and the prosecution and, after minutely appreciating the evidence available on record, the trial court proceeded to convict and sentence the appellant as above. Hence, this appeal.

5. Shri Kulwant Singh, learned counsel representing the appellant, did not seriously question the veracity of the evidence of the two victims Mst 'S' and Mst. 'R' (PW-1 and PW-2 respectively) but, contended that it is a case wherein, the girls, who were infatuated with the accused, voluntarily followed him to Udaipur and sexual relations too were established without any force, threat, duress or allurement and as such, the appellant deserves leniency on the aspect of sentences. He further urged that the prosecution failed to lead cogent, convincing and clinching evidence so as to prove that the girls were minors as on the date of incident and thus, the sentence of imprisonment for life awarded to the appellant for the offence under Section 376 IPC deserves to be reduced suitably. He further contended that as, there is no allegation of the prosecution that the appellant, took away or established sexual relations with the girls with the intention that he was committing th

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