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2018 Supreme(Raj) 1850

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Mahesh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Shri Nathu Lal And Others - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 4561 of 2018
Decided On : 17-12-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Vinod Choudhary, Advocate, For Appellant; Mr. VS Rajpurohit, PP, For Respondents

The court can direct the attachment of a government servant's salary to satisfy the dues of a complainant in a case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act.

Headnote:

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT ACT - SECTION 138 - ATTACHMENT OF SALARY - COURT DIRECTED STATE TO ATTACH SALARY OF THE PETITIONER AND DEPOSIT IT WITH THE COURT FOR DISBURSEMENT TO THE COMPLAINANT - COURT ALSO DIRECTED THE STATE TO MAINTAIN THE ATTACHMENT UNTIL THE COMPLETE AMOUNT IS PAID.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner, a government servant, borrowed money from the complainant and issued a cheque that was dishonored. The complainant filed a case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act against the petitioner. The petitioner accepted liability and did not contest the proceedings on merits.

Finding of the Court:

The court observed that the legislative intention of the Negotiable Instrument Act was that cheques once issued should be honored. The court also noted that the petitioner was a habitual offender but was willing to get his pay attached to clear his liabilities.

Issues: Whether the court could direct the attachment of the petitioner's salary to satisfy the complainant's dues.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it was in the interest of justice to permit the petitioner to get his pay attached. The court directed the State of Rajasthan to attach the petitioner's salary of Rs. 51,001/- per month and deposit it with the court for disbursement to the complainant. The court also directed the State to maintain the attachment until the complete amount is paid.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the petition with a direction to the State of Rajasthan to attach the petitioner's salary and deposit it with the court for disbursement to the complainant. The court also directed the State to maintain the attachment until the complete amount is paid.

JUDGMENT

Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J. - Petitioner has preferred this misc. petition under section 482 of Cr.P.C., 1973 against the order dated 30.10.2018 passed by the Special Judicial Magistrate, NI Act cases No.1, Bhilwara in Criminal Case No.1097/2017 (Nathu Lal v. Mahesh Kumar) whereby the bail bond of the petitioner has been forfeited and non-bailable warrants have been issued.

2. For the reasons submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner, the defects pointed out by the office is overruled.

3. The allegation in the present facts and circumstances requires only the assistance of the State of Rajasthan which learned Public Prosecutor accepts to render.

4. With the consent of both the parties, the matter is finally heard.

5. Brief facts of this case, as noticed by this Court, are that the complainant filed a case under Section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act against the present petitioner, as he had borrowed certain amount from him and in lieu of the amount, gave cheque bearing No.395499 of SBBJ, Branch Bhopalganj, Bhilwara of Account No.51046330594. The said cheques were dishonoured and after giving the legal notice, the proceedings under Negotiable Instrument Act were initiated.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner accepts complete liability of the petitioner arising out of the cheque in question and does not wish to contest the Negotiable Instrument Act proceeding on merits.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner makes a limited submission that the petitioner is a regular Government servant and is serving on the post of Radiographer. It is also contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the basic salary of the petitioner is Rs. 50,800/-, DA Rs. 4572/-, HRA Rs. 4064/-, Mess Allowances Rs. 250/-, SPI Pay Rs. 1000/- and washing allowances Rs. 150/- per month which comes to Rs. 60,836/- per month.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner further states that out of gross salary of Rs. 60,836, Rs. 9,000/- are being deducted by the State of Rajasthan per month, as per the pay-slip of the petitioner. Thus, as per the learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner is drawing Rs. 51,001/- per month, as indicated in the pay-slip of the petitioner for the month of October, 2018.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that there were certain compelling circumstances which resulted into the petitioner borrowing such huge amount and due to his inability to pay the same, the petitioner is facing the trial.

10. Learned counsel for the petitioner does not press for prayer 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6. It is also contended that petitioner is pressing only the prayer No.3, which reads as follows :-

"Further, in the alternative, the salary of the petitioner i.e. salary of Rs. 51,001/-per month in EMP ID: RJNA199928003917 may kindly be attached and the cheque amount be deducted in pro-rata basis and same be paid accordingly to the complainant and other persons, may kindly be attached."

11. Learned Public Prosecutor is not opposed to the prayer 3, as while representing the State of Rajasthan he appreciates the facts that the petitioner is a permanent Government employee of State of Rajasthan and attachment of his salary could be a good way of resolving his liabilities.

12. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record of the case, this Court observes that the legislative intention of Negotiable Instrument Act was that the Negotiable Instrument, may be cheque once issued should be honoured by the parties. Looking to the facts of the case, the petitioner seems to be a habitual offender but since the petitioner is readily accepting to get his pay attached for the purpose of necessary payments, it would be in the interest of justice that the petitioner is permitted to get his pay attached. On being asked, learned counsel for the petitioner has informed this Court that wife of the petitioner is also a Government servant, and therefore, the family will not face any crisis of subsistence.

13. Thus, the present misc. p

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