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2018 Supreme(Raj) 2254

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mr. Pankaj Bhandari, J.
Sanjay @ Sanjeev Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 796 connected with 1141 of 2015
Decided On : 10-08-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Amin Ali, for the Appellants in Criminal Appeal No.796/2015; Mr. Madhav Mitra with Mr. Veerendra Singh, for the Appellants in Criminal Appeal No.1141/2015; Mr. R.R. Singh Rathore, PP, for the State; Mr. Madhav Mitra with Mr. Veerendra Singh, for the Complainants in Criminal Appeal No.796/2015; Mr. Amin Ali, for the Respondents in Criminal Appeal No.1141/2015

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498-A and 304-B – Criminal Produce Code, 1973 - Section 437 A - Criminal Trial - Demand of Dowry - Offence of Cruelty and Dowry Death - Appeal against conviction - Father of deceased to effect that marriage of his daughter- victim took place with the appellant, there was demand of dowry, demand of Rs.1,00,000/- was made on 03.03.2013, and victim told him that her life is in danger - It was alleged in the F.I.R. that father-in- law, mother-in-law, husband and brother-in-law of deceased have killed her daughter - Held, It is further pertinent to note that incident has taken place after four years of marriage, couples were blessed with two children - Victim as well as accused-appellant were serving in Government, there was no reason why appellant would demand dowry - Demand of dowry soon before death of deceased is thus not established beyond reasonable doubts - Noting in Ex.P-8 and latter Ex.P-9 further cast doubt as victim had earlier made her husband nominee in all her bank accounts and insurance policies - In Government record also she had made her father and husband nominee for 30% share each and her son through her husband for 40% of share - There appears to be no reason why she would deprive her son and daughter from her property - There being no entry in diary with regard to any demand, allegation of demand of dowry soon before death is not - Criminal Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT

Pankaj Bhandari, J. - Accused-appellant has preferred this appeal aggrieved by judgment and order dated 19.08.2015, passed by Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Jhunjhunu, whereby, accused-appellant has been convicted for offence under Section 498-A and 304-B IPC and has been sentenced to undergo one year rigorous imprisonment for offence under Section 498-A IPC and ten years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under Section 304-B IPC. The Court has further imposed fine of Rs.500/-, on non payment of which appellant is to further undergo one month imprisonment and fine of Rs.5,000/- for the offence under Section 304-B, on non payment of which, appellant is to undergo six months imprisonment.

2. Complainant, father of the deceased has preferred Appeal No.1141/2015 for enhancement of sentence.

3. The factual matrix of the case are that a written F.I.R. Ex.P- 15 was lodged by Murlidhar, father of the deceased on 11.03.2013, to the effect that marriage of his daughter (hereinafter to be referred as 'victim') took place with the appellant on 16.02.2009, there was demand of dowry, demand of Rs.1,00,000/- was made on 03.03.2013, and the victim told him that her life is in danger. It was alleged in the F.I.R. that father-in- law, mother-in-law, husband and brother-in-law of the deceased have killed her daughter.

4. Police on receipt of the report, investigated the matter and after due investigation, submitted charge-sheet only against the present accused-appellant. Court after hearing the charge- arguments framed charges for offence under Section 498-A and 304-B IPC and in the alternative under section 302 IPC. Accused- appellant denied the charges and sought trial, upon which as many as sixteen witnesses were examined on behalf of the prosecution and forty four documents were exhibited. Explanation of the appellant was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. In defence, appellant got himself examined as DW-1 and also produced three other witnesses as Ex.D-2 to Ex.D-4. Documents, Ex.D-1 to Ex.D-50 were exhibited in defence.

5. The Court after hearing final arguments has convicted the accused appellant for the offence under Section 498-A and 304-B IPC and sentenced him as mentioned herein above aggrieved by which accused-appellant has preferred appeal No.796/2015, aggrieved by imposition of less sentence, appeal has been preferred by the complainant with a prayer that accused be sentenced for life imprisonment.

6. It is contended by counsel for the accused that marriage of accused with the deceased took place in February, 2009. Deceased was maintaining a diary. In the entire diary, she has not levelled any allegation with regard to demand of dowry. The allegation that dowry was demanded on 03.03.2013, has not been established. It is also contended that noting in the diary Ex.P-8 dated 10.03.2013 and suicide note Ex.P-9 dated 10.03.2013 are not in the hand writing of the deceased and prosecution has failed to establish that the documents are in the handwriting of the victim.

7. It is contended that the deceased was a School Lecturer who at the time of her demise was having around Rs.76,000/- in her savings account of SBBJ Bank and Rs.1,29,000/- in her savings account of Bank of Baroda which has been exhibited as Ex.D-5 and Ex.D-35 respectively. It is also contended that she was also having an FD of Rs.50,000/- which was maturing on 02.07.2013.

8. It is further contended that accused-appellant was made nominee in her FD and in her bank accounts and in the two insurance policies Ex.D-37 and Ex.D-38.

9. My attention has also been drawn towards Ex.D-6 which is a letter of State Insurance, from which it is revealed that the victim had made her father, her husband and her son as nominee for receiving 30%, 30% and 40% of the amount, respectively.

10. It is argued that documents Ex.P-8 and Ex.P-9 are not in the hand writing of victim. It is contended that the burden to prove that document was in hand writing of the victim was on the prosecut

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