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2020 Supreme(Raj) 273

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Pankaj - Appellant
Versus
State, Through Pp - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 355 of 2020
Decided On : 22-05-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Bharat Shrimali, Advocate, Laxman Solanki, Advocate

Headnote:

Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 - Section 102,12 - POCSO Act, 2012 and Child Right Protection Act, 2005 - Indian Penal Code - 392/34 - Punishment for robbery - Quashment - Intimating that two young boys intercepted him when he reached on his motorcycle and snatched away his bag containing and some important documents - Police identified the present petitioner as one of the accused and apprehended to try him for the offence under Section 392/34 of Indian Penal Code - Petitioner was 17 years of age - a juvenile, he was ordered to be sent to Rehabilitation Center - Bail application was filed on petitioners behalf by his uncle, which came to be rejected by the JJ Board, vide its order - Petitioner preferred an appeal against the above order, which too was rejected by the appellate Court - Petitioner (through his guardian) has prefered present revision petition seeking quashment of above referred orders passed by the Board and appellate Court while also praying that he be released on bail - Held, petitioner shall be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond by his natural guardian (Uncle) in the sum amount and two sureties each to the satisfaction of the Juvenile Justice Board with the stipulation that on all subsequent dates of hearing he shall produce the petitioner before the said Board or any other Court during pendency of the inquiry in the case and that his guardian shall keep proper look after of the petitioner and keep him away from the company of known criminals - Court is of the view that in the prevailing circumstances of complete lock-down amidst spread of COVID-19, furnishing of two sureties will be difficult on the one hand and the same may pose eminent threat to the concerned. It is, therefore, ordered that the petitioner shall be released on bail upon furnishing the personal bond. He may furnish requisite sureties to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court - Petitioner shall be required to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so. In case, he fails to furnish surety bonds by the stipulated time, the instant order will come to an end automatically

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Mehta, J. - Petitioner has preferred present revision petition under Section 102 of Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as 'JJ Act') challenging order dated 17.2.2020, passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO Act, 2012 and Child Right Protection Act, 2005) No.1, Udaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'the appellate court') in Cr. Appeal No.8/2020 rejecting the appeal preferred by the petitioner against order dated 10.2.2020 passed by Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Udaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'JJ Board' or 'the Board') in connection with FIR No.331/2019, Police Station Rishabhdev, whereby bail application filed by the petitioner under Section 12 of the JJ Act has been rejected.

2. Before delving upon the questions involved and raised, it will be apt to lay factual canvass, which unfolds thus:

2.1 One Swapnil Kalal filed an FIR on 12.10.2019, intimating that two young boys intercepted him when he reached Darshan Ghati on his motorcycle and snatched away his bag containing Rs.62,460/- and some important documents.

2.2 During investigation, the police identified the present petitioner as one of the accused and apprehended to try him for the offence under Section 392/34 of Indian Penal Code.

2.3 Considering that petitioner was 17 years of age - a juvenile, he was ordered to be sent to Rehabilitation Center on 30.1.2020.

2.4 A bail application was filed on petitioner's behalf by his uncle, which came to be rejected by the JJ Board, vide its order dated 10.2.2020.

2.5 The petitioner preferred an appeal against the above order dated 10.2.2020, which too was rejected by the appellate Court.

2.6 The petitioner (through his guardian) has prefered the present revision petition seeking quashment of above referred orders passed by the Board and appellate Court while also praying that he be released on bail.

3. Questioning the legality and proprietary of the above referred orders, learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the offences alleged against the petitioner (Section 392/34 of the IPC) are triable by magistrate and thus, the Juvenile Justice Board ought to have enlarged the petitioner on bail considering that he was behind bars for considerable period. He argued that despite being a juvenile, the petitioner is languishing in judicial custody for not so serious offence. Showing concern about petitioner's predicament, he added that had he been a major, he would have been released on bail by this time.

4. Concluding his submissions, while informing that chargesheet/final report has not been filed so far, he asserted that petitioner is entitled to be enlarged on bail, as the statutory period for filing charge-sheet has since passed.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application and argued that as per Section 12 of JJ Act, the Board is not required to mechanically release a juvenile or grant him bail as a matter of course, merely because the accused before it is a juvenile.

6. He pointed out that two more cases of similar nature are pending against the petitioner and the Board as well as the appellate Court has recorded a finding that if the petitioner is released, he will again go in the same company and is likely to commit offences of similar nature. He, thus submitted that in the facts of the present case, it is expedient and in the interest of juvenile that he be kept in the Observation Home itself.

7. Responding to the argument about petitioner's right to be released on account of prosecution's failure to file final report, learned Public Prosecutor gave an excuse that the charge-sheet could not be filed in the wake of lock down. He heavily relied upon order dated 23.3.2020 passed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No.3/2020, whereby period of limitation came to be extended considering the situation of overall lock down. He emphasized that till lock down continues, the period prescribed in the provisions of Section 167(2) of Code of Crimi

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