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2020 Supreme(Raj) 443

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sanjeev Prakash Sharma, J.
Asharam S/o Shri Ghanshyam – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 2723, 6927, 6929, 6931, 6932, 6924, 6873, 6928, 6930, 6867, 7561, 7560, 3656 of 2019
Decided On : 03-02-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Ishwar Tiwari for Mr. Ramavatar Meena, Mr. Pushpendra Pandey and Mr. Brijesh Bhardwaj, Dr. Mahesh Sharma
For the Respondent: Mr. Rajendra Yadav, G.C. Mr. Fateh Raj Meena, PP Mr. Ramesh Choudhary, PP

Point of law:
In relation to a permit referred to in sub-section (9) of section 88, the powers exercisable under subsection (1) (other than the power to cancel a permit) by the transport authority which granted the permit, may be exercised by any transport authority and any authority or persons to whom power in this behalf has been delegated under sub-section (5) of section 68, as if the said permit was a permit granted by any such authority or persons.

Headnote:

Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957 - Section 4/21- Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 379 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 457,451,457 - Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 66 - Rajasthan Forest Act, 1953 – Applications - Illegal transportation - Illegal activity – Noticed - Compounding the offence.

Facts of the case :

The trial Court has rejected the applications moved under Section 457 Cr.P.C. by the petitioners observing that there is a great loss of revenue caused by illegal transportation of minerals by the tractors along with trolleys and are likely to be used for recurrence of the illegal activity. It has also been noticed that the amount of penalty for compounding the offence under the Act of 1957 has also not been deposited and some of the trolleys are found to be unregistered.

Finding of the court:

Keeping in view the above, as this Court notices that in none of the cases, the Mining Department has not initiated the confiscation proceedings, it was submitted that compounding fee must be charged from the petitioners before release of the vehicle. However, this Court is of the view that the compounding fee can only be charged, if it is adjudicated that the concerned vehicle was involved in the illegal activities, which can only be when trial is completed. A presumption in this regard cannot be taken at the present stage.

Result: Petitions are allowed.

ORDER :

1. Since the controversy involved in this batch of criminal misc. petitions is similar, therefore, the same are being heard together and decided by this common order.

2. The petitioners, in these criminal misc. petitions, have prayed for release of their vehicles, namely, tractors and trolleys, which have been seized by the concerned Police Station. The Registration Certificates of their vehicles have also been seized. The seizure has been effected on account of the tractor along with trolley being found to be used for allegedly committing offences under Section 4/21 of the Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act of 1957”) and under Section 379 IPC for illegal transportation of “Bajri”. In other cases, the illegal transportation is being found of other minerals without obtaining royalty receipt, ravanas, transit pass etc. The details of the vehicles are as under:-

Number of S.B. Cr. Misc. Petition

Tractor Registration No.

Trolley Registration No.

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.2723/2019

RJ-34-RB-1420

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SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6867/2019

RJ-29-RB-4395

RJ-29-EB-0548

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6873/2019

RJ-25-RB-4675

RJ-25-EV-0127

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6924/2019

RJ-34-RA-4068

RJ-34-EV-0646

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6927/2019

RJ-25-RB-7603

RJ-25-EV-0381

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6928/2019

RJ-42-RA-2386

RJ-25-EV-2300

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6929/2019

RJ-14-RD-2341

RJ-14-EB-0053

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6930/2019

RJ-34-RB-1712

RJ-25-EV-421

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6931/2019

RJ-25-RB-7829

RJ-25-EV-0389

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.6932/2019

RJ-25-RB-7801

RJ-25-EV-1926

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.7561/2019

RJ-25-RB-6522

RJ-25-EV-0121

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.7560/2019

RJ-25-RB-0600

RJ-25-EV-0599

SB Cr. Misc. Petition No.3656/2019

RJ-34-RA-4706

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3. The trial Court has rejected the applications moved under Section 457 Cr.P.C. by the petitioners observing that there is a great loss of revenue caused by illegal transportation of minerals by the tractors along with trolleys and are likely to be used for recurrence of the illegal activity. It has also been noticed that the amount of penalty for compounding the offence under the Act of 1957 has also not been deposited and some of the trolleys are found to be unregistered.

4. Taking into consideration, the flurry of cases coming to this Court with regard to the aforesaid aspect, this Court vide order dated 15.1.2020 observed as under:

“In M/s. Natwar Parikh and Co. Ltd. Versus State of Karnataka and Others, AIR 2005 SC 3428 after examining the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 held as under:-

“22. The question still remains as to whether the taxation authority was right in categorizing tractor-trailer as a separate assessable entity and whether that authority was right in calling upon the appellant to obtain permit under Section 66 of the M.V. Act, 1988.”

Thus, a tractor alongwith the trolley (trailer) would constitute goods carriage and would thus require the permit under Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter ‘the Act of 1988’). However, it is noticed that the tractors which are being seized alongwith the trolleys carrying Bajri, do not have permit under Section 66 of the Act of 1988 and the Transport Department is not carrying out regular vigil and are not seizing such goods carriage plying on roads.

Let the Commissioner, Transport Department alongwith the Regional Transport Officer, Jaipur be present in the court detailing their proposed plan to curve such activity as above. The Director, Mines shall also appear to explain as to what steps have been taken for stopping Bajri mining in the State of Rajasthan. It would also be informed to the court as to what conditions have been laid down for issuing commercial licenses to

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