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2021 Supreme(Raj) 89

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
GOVERDHAN BARDHAR, MANOJ KUMAR VYAS, JJ.
The State Of Rajasthan, Through Incharge, Govt. ‘A’ Grade Dispensary, Khairthal, Alwar. - Appellant
Versus
Puran Ram S/o Hariram – Respondent
D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No. 1457 of 2019 In S.B. Civil Review Petition No. 12 of 2019 In S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 11796 of 2017
Decided on : 05-04-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Chiranji Lal Saini, Additional Advocate General

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Workmen - Termination from service - Compensation in lieu of reinstatement and back wages - Appeal against order passed in S.B. Civil Writ Petition and order passed in S.B. Civil Review Petition (Writ) whereby Single Judge while disposing of writ petition filed by appellant, modified award passed by Labour Court and directed to pay a sum of Rs. five lakh as compensation in lieu of reinstatement and back wages - In Review Petition a direction was passed that if petitioner does not want to pay compensation, it would be open for the petitioner to reinstate workman and give him salary for actual period - Held, A perusal of Circular reveals that this Circular had been issued to maintain uniformity in award of compensation in lieu of reinstatement in cases which are settled during Lok Adalat - Circular specifically mentions that all administrative departments are directed to take note of above mentioned norms while pleading cases of workmen under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 where reinstatement is not possible in Labour Court/Industrial Tribunals - Thus, it becomes clear that purpose of Circular was to maintain uniformity in matter of grant of compensation in cases decided by Labour Court / Industrial Tribunals in Lok Adalat - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Manoj Kumar Vyas, J.

D.B. Civil Misc Application No. 916/2019

1. Delay of 287 days in filing this appeal, is condoned. Application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act stands disposed of.

D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No. 1457/2019

2. This appeal has been preferred against the order dated 01.10.2018 passed in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 11796/2017 and the order dated 13.05.2019 passed in S.B. Civil Review Petition (Writ) No. 12/2019, whereby the learned Single Judge while disposing of the writ petition filed by the appellant, modified the award passed by the Labour Court and directed to pay a sum of Rs. five lakh as compensation in lieu of reinstatement and back wages. In the Review Petition a direction was passed that if the petitioner does not want to pay compensation, it would be open for the petitioner to reinstate the workman and give him salary for the actual period.

3. According to brief facts of the case, the appellant-State filed the writ petition praying for the following reliefs :-

“It is, therefore, most humbly and respectfully prayed that your lordships may very graciously be pleased to allow this writ petition and be further pleased to issue an appropriate writ of certiorari or any other writ, order or direction in the nature thereof:-

(i) declaring the impugned order dated 30-03-2017 as illegal and void and the same may kindly be quashed and set-aside and the appeal filed by the Respondent-appellant may kindly be dismissed with costs;

(ii) any other order or direction which this Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly also be passed in favour of humble Petitioner including award of cost of this writ petition.”

4. Respondent-Puran Ram had been terminated from service vide order dated 25.02.1994. A reference was made to the Industrial Tribunal and Labour Court, Alwar by the Labour Department vide Notification dated 30.11.1995. The learned Industrial Tribunal passed the award dated 30.03.2017 (Annexure1 to the writ petition). The termination order dated 25.02.1994 was held to be invalid and direction was issued for reinstatement of the respondent with 25% back wages. The award reads as under :-

ÞvizkFkhZ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] jktdh; ßvß Js.kh vkS"k/kky;] [kSjFky] ftyk vyoj }kjk izkFkhZ iwj.kjke iq= gjhjke] tkfr gfjtu] fuoklh&xzke iksLV jlx.k] rglhy eq.Mkoj] ftyk voyj dh fnukad 25-02-94 dks dh xbZ lsok eqfDr mfpr vkSj oS/k ugha gSA izkFkhZ iqu% lsok esa fy, tkus dk vf/kdkjh gSA izkFkhZ dh lsok] lsok eqfDr dh fnukad ls fujUrj ekuh tkrh gSA izkFkhZ lsok eqfDr dh fnukad ls iqu% lsok esa fy, tkus rd osru dk 25 izfr’kr cdk;k osru ds :i esa izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA

5. Aggrieved by the award, the State preferred Writ Petition which was decided vide order dated 01.10.2018. The award of the Labour Court was modified and following direction was passed :-

“Counsel for the petitioner submits that after long period from 1994 till date, there would be no useful purpose served in allowing the respondent-workman to be reinstated as no work can be taken from him at this old age and the department is ready to pay compensation in lieu of reinstatement and backwages.

In view thereof, taking into consideration 9 years of service rendered by the respondent-workman, it would be appropriate to pay a sum of Rs. 5 lacs as compensation in lieu of reinstatement and backwages of service etc. The said amount shall be paid to the respondent-workman within a period of two months.

The award passed by the Labour Court accordingly modified in aforesaid terms.

The writ petition stands disposed of.”

6. The appellant-petitioner preferred Review Petition against the order dated 01.10.2018, which was disposed of on 13.05.2019 with the following observations :-

“I have considered the submissions and find that the circular issued by the State Government dated 20.3.2018 is to be applied in the matters relating to Lok Adalat as circular is binding on the State Government. However, so far as present c

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