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2021 Supreme(Raj) 562

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Tirth Raj - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 1453/2021
Decided on : 15-03-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Gulab Ram Meghwar, Mr. Raju Ram Panwar, for the Appellant; Mr. S.K. Bhati, PP, for the Respondent.

The court's decision was based on the application of the principles laid down in various cases to determine the exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and the prima facie nature of the allegations in the FIR.

Headnote:

FIR Quashing - Allegations of Abduction - IPC 363, 366, 344, 120-B - [Section 482 Cr.P.C, State of Haryana & Ors. Vs. Choudhary Bhajanlal & Ors., Janta Dal Vs. H.S. Choudhary, Pratibha Vs. Rameshwari Devi & Ors, N. Soundaram Vs. P.K. Pounraj & Anr.] - The court applied the principles laid down in various cases to determine the exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and held that the allegations in the FIR prima facie constituted an offence, and therefore, the FIR was not liable to be quashed.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition to quash FIR No.155/2013 registered for offences under Sections 363, 366, 344, and 120-B IPC, alleging that the complainant was harassing the petitioner after several years to settle a personal score.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that prima facie offence was made out against the petitioner based on the material on record, and therefore, the FIR was not liable to be quashed.

Issues: The issues involved whether the allegations in the FIR constituted an offence and whether the exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down in various cases to determine the exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and held that the allegations in the FIR prima facie constituted an offence, and therefore, the FIR was not liable to be quashed.

Final Decision: The criminal misc. petition for quashing the FIR and the stay petition were dismissed by the court.

JUDGMENT

1. Instant misc. petition has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No.155/2013 registered at Police Station Rani, District Pali for offence under Sections 363, 366, 344 and 120-B IPC.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no direct or indirect allegations levelled against the petitioner by which, it could be cleared that the petitioner might have abducted the minor daughter of the complainant. Counsel further submits that the present FIR relates to the year 2013 and after a lapse of about 7-8 years, now the complainant are harassing the petitioner in order to settle down some personal score. In such circumstances, no offence whatsoever is made out against the petitioners. Therefore, it is prayed that the FIR No. 155/2013 registered at Police Station Rani District Pali may be quashed.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor submits a report dated 6.3.2021 received from the SHO, Police Station Rani, District Pali, in which it has been mentioned that after thorough investigation offences has been proved against the petitioner and the challan of the case has not been presented because some of the other accused have not been arrested in this matter.

4. I have considered the rival arguments and carefully gone through the material on record.

5. From the perusal of the FIR and documents on record, prima facie offence is made out against the petitioner, therefore, at this preliminary stage, it cannot be said that FIR is liable to be quashed.

6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. Vs. Choudhary Bhajanlal & Ors. : 1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335], laid down guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR and criminal proceedings. The Court held:

    "102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised.

1. Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima-facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.

2. Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.

3. Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.

4. Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.

5. Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.

6. Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or where th

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