IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Lalit Solanki - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 132 of 2021
Decided on : 02-03-2021
Juvenile - Bail Application - Interpretation of Juvenile Justice Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a juvenile, filed a bail application under the Juvenile Justice Act, which was rejected by the Juvenile Justice Board and the Special Judge. The petitioner appealed to the High Court through a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act clearly intend to grant bail to juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the alleged offence, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that the release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals, expose them to danger, or defeat the ends of justice. The court also noted that the charge-sheet was filed after the expiry of the statutory period of 90 days.
Issues: The issues revolved around the denial of bail to the juvenile petitioner by the lower courts, the interpretation of the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act, and the consideration of exceptional circumstances for declining bail to a juvenile.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act and found that none of the exceptional circumstances to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act, were made out. The court also considered the filing of the charge-sheet after the expiry of the statutory period of 90 days.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the orders declining bail to the petitioner were set aside. The juvenile accused-petitioner was ordered to be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety to the satisfaction of the Juvenile Justice Board.
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Garg, J. - Heard learned counsel for the petitioner (juvenile- through his natural guardian brother Hitesh) as well as learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent-State.
2. The allegation against the petitioner is of offence under Sections 397, 302, 201, 120-B IPC. The bail application filed by the petitioner under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children). Act, 2015 before the Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Jodhpur was rejected vide order dated 22.12.2020. Being aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was filed by the petitioner before the learned Special Judge (Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005) Cases, Jodhpur and the same has been dismissed by learned Special Judge vide order dated 02.01.2021.
3. Being aggrieved of the orders dated 22.12.2020 and 02.01.2021 passed by the Courts below, the petitioner has preferred this revision petition before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that charge-sheet has been filed in the instant case after expiry of statutory period of 90 days. Further, there is no evidence to show that if the juvenile-petitioner is released on bail, then his release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose them to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. It is argued that learned Courts below have not appreciated the fact that the petitioner is juvenile and entitled to get benefit of provisions of the Act of 2015. Section 12 of the Act of 2015 clearly provides that if the accused is juvenile, then he should be released on bail, but learned Courts below fully ignored the provisions of the Act of 2015. The petitioner is in custody since long time and no further detention of the petitioner is required for any purpose. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the gravity of the offence committed cannot be a ground to decline bail to a juvenile.
5. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor defended the impugned order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board in declining the bail to the petitioner as also the judgment passed by the Appellate Court upholding the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board.
6. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the provisions of the Act of 2015.
7. The language of Section 12 of the Act of 2015 conveys the intention of the Legislature to grant bail to the juvenile, irrespective of nature or gravity of the offence, alleged to have been committed by him and bail can be denied only in the case where there appears reasonable grounds for believing that the release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat ends of justice.
8. In this context, I have also scanned through and perused the orders passed by the courts below.
9. Having carefully examined provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act vis-a-vis the orders passed by the courts below, I do not find that any of the exceptional circumstances, to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act of 2015, is made out. Moreover, charge-sheet has been filed in the instant case after expiry of statutory period of 90 days
10. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this revision petition is allowed and the order dated 22.12.2020 passed by the Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Jodhpur as well as order dated 02.01.2021 passed by learned Special Judge, (Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005) Cases, Jodhpur declining bail to the petitioner is hereby set aside.
11. Accordingly, it is ordered that the juvenile accused-petitioner Lalit Solanki S/o Bhanwar Lal shall be released on bail in FIR NO.385/2020, P.S. Bilara upon furnishing personal bond by his natural guardian brother Hitesh S/o Bhanwar Lal in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/-
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