IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Arshad - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 37 of 2021
Decided on : 01-03-2021
Bail - Juvenile Justice Act - The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the orders declining bail to the juvenile accused, emphasizing that the Juvenile Justice Act mandates bail for juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the offense, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a juvenile accused, filed a bail application which was rejected by the Juvenile Justice Board and the Appellate Court. The petitioner then filed a revision petition before the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act mandate bail for juveniles, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger. The court set aside the orders declining bail and ordered the release of the juvenile accused on bail.
Issues: The issue was whether the juvenile accused should be granted bail despite the gravity of the offense and the rejection of bail by the lower courts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the Juvenile Justice Act mandates bail for juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the offense, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the orders declining bail to the juvenile accused were set aside. The juvenile accused was ordered to be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety to the satisfaction of the Juvenile Justice Board.
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Garg, J. - Heard learned counsel for the petitioner (juvenile- through his Natural Guardian Sh. Rajjak Khan) as well as learned Public Prosecutor and counsel for respondent No.2.
2. The allegation against the petitioner is for offences under Sections 307, 325, 323, 341, 34 of IPC. The bail application filed by the petitioner under Section 102 of the Act of 2015 before Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Churu was rejected vide order dated 14.12.2020. Being aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was filed by the petitioner before the learned Child Court (Session Judge), Churu and the same has been dismissed by learned Appellate Court vide impugned order dated 17.12.2020.
3. Being aggrieved of the orders dated 14.12.2020 and 17.12.2020 passed by the Courts below, the petitioner has preferred this revision petition before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no evidence to show that if the juvenile-petitioner is released on bail, then his release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose them to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. It is argued that learned Courts below have not appreciated the fact that the petitioner is juvenile and entitled to get benefit of provisions of the Act of 2015. Section 12 of the Act of 2015 clearly provides that if the accused is juvenile, then he should be released on bail, but learned Courts below fully ignored the provisions of the Act of 2015. The petitioner is in custody since long time and no further detention of the petitioner is required for any purpose. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the gravity of the offence committed cannot be a ground to decline bail to a juvenile.
5. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor defended the impugned order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board in declining the bail to the petitioner as also the judgment passed by the Appellate Court upholding the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board.
6. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the provisions of the Act of 2015.
7. The language of Section 12 of the Act of 2015 conveys the intention of the Legislature to grant bail to the juvenile, irrespective of nature or gravity of the offence, alleged to have been committed by him and bail can be denied only in the case where there appears reasonable grounds for believing that the release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat ends of justice.
8. In this context, I have also scanned through and perused the orders passed by the courts below.
9. Having carefully examined provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act vis-a-vis the orders passed by the courts below, I do not find that any of the exceptional circumstances, to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act of 2015, is made out. Moreover, the challan of the case has already been filed.
10. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this revision petition is allowed and the order dated 14.12.2020 passed by the Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Churu as well as order dated 17.12.2020 passed by learned Child Court, (Sessions Judge) Churu, declining bail to the petitioner is hereby set aside.
11. Accordingly, it is ordered that the juvenile accused-petitioner Arshad S/o Sh. Rajjak Khan shall be released on bail in FIR No.375/2020, P.S. Sardarshahar, District Churu, upon furnishing personal bond by his natural guardian Father Rajjak Khan in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- each along with a surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Churu with the stipulation that on all subsequent dates of hearing, he shall appear before the said court or any other court, during pendency of the investigation
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