IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Arun Bhansali, J.
Laxman Nebwani - Appellant
Versus
Narendra Sindhi & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1653/2014
Decided on : 11-01-2021
Insurance Company - Motor Accident Compensation - Section 10 of the Act - Section 2(21) - Section 2(15) - Section 2(48) - Section 2(41) - Section 10(2)(d) - Section 10(2)(e) - Section 10(2)(f) - Section 10(2)(g) - Section 10(2)(h) - Form 4 - Amendment Act No.54/1994 - Judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mukund Dewangan v. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors.: (2016) 4 SCC 298
Fact of the Case:
The appeal was against a judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, which had awarded compensation to the appellant and exonerated the Insurance Company from liability. The issue revolved around the validity of the driver's license and the quantum of compensation awarded.
Finding of the Court:
The finding of the Tribunal exonerating the Insurance Company was set aside. The total compensation awarded was modified, and the claimant was entitled to additional compensation for the period of leave due to injuries. The claim for pain and suffering was deemed sufficient, and the appeal was partly allowed.
Issues: Validity of driver's license for the type of vehicle driven, totalling mistake in compensation awarded, non-award of compensation for the period of leave, adequacy of compensation for pain and suffering.
Ratio Decidendi: The Hon'ble Supreme Court's interpretation of Section 10 of the Act clarified that a license to drive 'light motor vehicle' includes the ability to drive 'light transport vehicle', influencing the decision to set aside the exoneration of the Insurance Company. The Tribunal's totalling mistake in compensation and non-award of compensation for the period of leave were found unsustainable, leading to a modification of the award.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, setting aside the exoneration of the Insurance Company and modifying the compensation award. The claimant was entitled to a total sum of Rs. 1,08,842/- along with interest, to be paid by all the respondents jointly and severally.
JUDGMENT
1. The matter comes up for orders as respondent No. 3 has not been served.
2. Learned counsel for the parties have made submissions pertaining to the merit of the appeal.
3. This appeal is directed against judgment and award dated 02.05.2014 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (First), Jodhpur, whereby, the Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs.30,842/- to the appellant and has exonerated the Insurance Company from liability to pay compensation.
4. From a perusal of the judgment and submissions made by learned counsel for parties, it appears that the driver of the offending vehicle was having license to drive 'light motor vehicle' and, therefore, the Tribunal came to the conclusion that as the Insured Vehicle was a Loading Taxi i.e. a 'light transport vehicle', he was not in possession of a valid driving license and consequently, exonerated the Insurance Company.
5. While assessing the quantum of compensation, the Tribunal awarded Rs.2,000/- towards simple injuries, Rs. 15,000/- towards grievous injury, Rs.8,042 towards medical expenses, Rs.3,000/- towards loss to the scooter of the claimant and under rest of the heads, a lump-sum of Rs.10,000/- was awarded. However, while totalling the compensation, it was directed that the claimant was entitled to compensation of Rs.30,842/- alongwith interest @ 8.5% per annum from the date of application i.e. 09.04.2010.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the issue about the liability of the Insurance company is covered by judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mukund Dewangan v. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors.: (2016) 4 SCC 298, wherein, it has been held that for driving a 'light transport vehicle', license to drive 'light motor vehicle' was sufficient and the same was not in violation of policy conditions.
7. Further submissions have been made that besides the fact that the Tribunal has made totalling mistake while awarding compensation, wherein, instead of awarding Rs.38,842/- a sum of Rs.30,842/- only has been awarded, though the claimant remained on leave for 56 days and his monthly salary was Rs.35,500/-, for the period spent on leave, no compensation has been awarded.
8. Submissions have also been made that no amount has been awarded towards pain and suffering and, therefore, the award deserves to be enhanced appropriately.
9. Learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company could not dispute the fact that the issue pertaining to the liability of the Insurance Company was covered by judgment in the case of Mukund Dewangan (supra). Qua the quantum of compensation, it was submitted that the compensation awarded is adequate and that the Tribunal has awarded lump-sum compensation towards the aspects for which no specific compensation has been indicated and, therefore, no interference is called for in the award impugned.
10. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.
11. Insofar as, the liability of the Insurance Company is concerned, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Mukund Dewangan (supra) inter-alia laid down as under:-
"46. Section 10 of the Act requires a driver to hold a licence with respect to the class of vehicles and not with respect to the type of vehicles. In one class of vehicles, there may be different kinds of vehicles. If they fall in the same class of vehicles, no separate endorsement is required to drive such vehicles. As light motor vehicle includes transport vehicle also, a holder of light motor vehicle licence can drive all the vehicles of the class including transport vehicles. It was pre-amended position as well the post-amended position of Form 4 as amended on 28.3.2001. Any other interpretation would be repugnant to the definition of "light motor vehicle" in section 2(21) and the provisions of section 10(2)(d), Rule 8 of the Rules of 1989, other provisions and also the forms which are in tune with the provisions. Even otherwise the forms never inten
Mukund Dewangan vs. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors.: (2016) 4 SCC 298
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.