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2021 Supreme(Raj) 361

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Narsingha Ram @ Vinod - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 65/2021
Decided on : 23-02-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Rajesh Kumar, Adv, for the Appellant; Mr.Mukhtiyar Khan, PP, Mr.Nikhil Bhandari, Adv, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Bail - Juvenile Justice Act - The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the orders declining bail to the juvenile accused, emphasizing that the Juvenile Justice Act mandates bail for juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the offense, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a juvenile accused of an offense under Section 376 IPC, had his bail application rejected by the Juvenile Justice Board and the Sessions Judge. The petitioner filed a revision petition before the court, arguing that the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act were not considered by the lower courts and that the gravity of the offense should not be a ground to decline bail to a juvenile.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the lower courts had not considered the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act, which mandates bail for juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the offense, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger. After examining the statement of the prosecutrix and the provisions of the Act, the court allowed the revision petition and ordered the release of the juvenile accused on bail.

Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the juvenile accused's bail application by the lower courts, the applicability of the Juvenile Justice Act, and the consideration of the gravity of the offense in determining bail for juveniles.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the Juvenile Justice Act mandates bail for juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the offense, unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that release would bring the juvenile into association with known criminals or expose them to danger. The court found that none of the exceptional circumstances to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act, were made out.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, set aside the orders declining bail to the juvenile accused, and ordered the release of the juvenile accused on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety to the satisfaction of the Juvenile Justice Board.

JUDGMENT

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner (juvenile- through his natural guardian father Sohan Ram) as well as learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the respondent No.2.

2. Earlier, the criminal revision petition preferred by the petitioner was dismissed vide order dt. 21.08.2020 with liberty to file fresh revision petition after recording of the statement of the prosecutrix. Now, the prosecutrix has been examined before the trial court as PW-1.

3. The allegation against the petitioner is of offence under Section 376 IPC. The bail application filed by the petitioner under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children). Act, 2015 before the Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Jodhpur was rejected vide order dated 05.01.2021. Being aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was filed by the petitioner before the learned Sessions Judge (Children Court), Jodhpur Metropolitan and the same has been dismissed by learned Special Judge vide order dated 07.01.2021.

4. Being aggrieved of the orders dated 05.01.2021 and 07.01.2021 passed by the Courts below, the petitioner has preferred this revision petition before this Court.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no evidence to show that if the juvenile-petitioner is released on bail, then his release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose them to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. It is argued that learned Courts below have not appreciated the fact that the petitioner is juvenile and entitled to get benefit of provisions of the Act of 2015. Section 12 of the Act of 2015 clearly provides that if the accused is juvenile, then he should be released on bail, but learned Courts below fully ignored the provisions of the Act of 2015. The petitioner is in custody since long time and no further detention of the petitioner is required for any purpose. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the gravity of the offence committed cannot be a ground to decline bail to a juvenile.

6. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor defended the impugned order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board in declining the bail to the petitioner as also the judgment passed by the Appellate Court upholding the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board.

7. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the provisions of the Act of 2015.

8. The language of Section 12 of the Act of 2015 conveys the intention of the Legislature to grant bail to the juvenile, irrespective of nature or gravity of the offence, alleged to have been committed by him and bail can be denied only in the case where there appears reasonable grounds for believing that the release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat ends of justice.

9. In this context, I have also scanned through and perused the orders passed by the courts below.

10. Having carefully examined provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act vis-a-vis the orders passed by the courts below, I do not find that any of the exceptional circumstances, to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act of 2015, is made out.

11. In view of the aforesaid discussion and having gone through the statement of the prosecutrix, this revision petition is allowed and the order dated 05.01.2021 passed by the Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Jodhpur as well as order dated 07.01.2021 passed by learned Sessions Judge (Children Court), Jodhpur Metropolitan, declining bail to the petitioner is hereby set aside.

12. Accordingly, it is ordered that the juvenile accused-petitioner Narsingha Ram @ Vinod S/o Sohan Ram shall be released on bail in FIR N.58/2020, P.S. Osiya upon furnishing personal bond by his natural guardian Sohan Ram S/o Til

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