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2021 Supreme(Raj) 386

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J.
Devigan URF Degen Verman - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 47/2021
Decided on : 18-02-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rahul Agarwal, for the Appellant; Mr. Atul Sharma, PP, for the Respondent.

A vehicle seized under the NDPS Act can be released to the registered owner if no confiscation order has been made.

Headnote:

confiscation - NDPS Act - The court allowed the release of a vehicle seized under the NDPS Act in favor of the registered owner, as no confiscation order had been passed, following the legal principle that a vehicle can be released to the registered owner if no confiscation order has been made.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition to quash the order dismissing their application for the release of a vehicle seized in connection with an offense under the NDPS Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that as no confiscation order had been passed for the vehicle, it deserved to be released in favor of the petitioner.

Issues: The issue was whether the petitioner, as the registered owner of the vehicle, could have the vehicle released despite it being used in the commission of an offense under the NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the legal principle that a vehicle seized under the NDPS Act can be released to the registered owner if no confiscation order has been made.

Final Decision: The court quashed the order dismissing the petitioner's application and directed the release of the vehicle in favor of the petitioner, subject to certain conditions.

JUDGMENT

1. In pursuance of direction of this Court, learned Public Prosecutor submits that confiscation of the vehicle in question has not been made till date.

2. This criminal miscellaneous petition under Section 482 CrPC has been filed for quashing the order dated 02.11.2020 passed by learned Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Jaipur Metropolitan-I whereby the application filed by the petitioner for release of vehicle on 'supurdgi', has been dismissed.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is registered owner of two wheeler vehicle, i.e., a Scooty bearing Registration No.RJ14-WH-3066. He contended that his application for release of vehicle on 'supurdgi' has been dismissed by the learned trial Court on the premise that the vehicle was used in commission of offence under the provision of the NDPS Act, 1985(for brevity "the Act of 1985") and there is probability of confiscation of the vehicle in question. Learned counsel for the petitioner relying upon the judgment of this Court in case of Rekha Soni vs. State of Rajasthan in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No.733/2020 decided on 09.02.2021, submitted that the reasonings assigned for rejecting his prayer are not tenable and prayed for release of the vehicle.

4. Learned Public Prosecutor opposed this criminal miscellaneous petition.

5. Heard the learned counsels for the parties and perused the record.

6. It is undisputed that the petitioner is registered owner of the vehicle in question which has not been claimed by any other person. It is settled law that the vehicle seized under the provision of the Act of 1985 can be released in favour of the registered owner, though, he may be an accused also therein, if no order of confiscation has been passed. In the present case, as apprised by learned Public Prosecutor, no confiscation order has been passed till date qua the vehicle in question.

7. In these circumstances, this criminal miscellaneous petition deserves to be allowed and is accordingly allowed. The order dated 02.11.2020 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Jaipur Metropolitan-I is quashed and set aside. It is directed that the vehicle bearing No.RJ14-WH-3066 be released in favour of the petitioner on supurdginama' on his producing original registration certificate and on satisfying following conditions:-

    (1) He furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.25,000/- with two sureties of Rs.12,500/- each to the satisfaction of the trial Court with undertaking to produce the vehicle in question in the Court as and when required to do so.

(2) He shall get the vehicle in question photographed showing the registration number as well as the chassis number. Such photograph shall be taken in the presence of the Investigating Officer, to be kept on the file of the case.

(3) The personal bond of the petitioner and bonds of sureties shall carry the photographs of the petitioner and his sureties and the bond of sureties shall further carry the photographs of persons identifying them before the Court with full residential particulars of the sureties and the persons identifying them.

(4) The petitioner shall undertake not to transfer the ownership of the vehicle in question and not to lease it to anyone and not to make or allow any changes in it to be made so as to make unidentifiable.

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