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2021 Supreme(Raj) 896

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Arun Bhansali, J.
Lrs Of Anoparam & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Lrs Of Jetharam & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 213/2017
Decided on : 28-01-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Narendra Thanvi & Mr. Mahendra Thanvi, for the Appellant; Mr. R.J. Punia, for the Respondent.

A court's interim order to maintain status quo in a property dispute does not necessarily prohibit the parties from making necessary repairs or improvements to the property, provided that they do not alter the overall status quo and that they are willing to restore the property to its original condition if the court ultimately decides in favor of the other party.

Headnote:

SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963 - SECTION 6 - STAY OF CONSTRUCTION - COURT'S INTERIM ORDER - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION: Court clarified the scope of its interim order directing maintenance of status quo in a property dispute, holding that while the respondents could raise construction on the disputed property, they had to file an undertaking to hand over vacant possession to the petitioners if the latter's revision petition succeeded.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners filed a revision petition challenging a trial court order in a property dispute. During the pendency of the revision petition, they filed a second stay application alleging that the respondents had started raising construction on the disputed property, violating the court's interim order to maintain status quo.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondents were in possession of the disputed property and that the petitioners had failed to prove dispossession. It also noted that the existing tenaments on the property were of a temporary nature and required reconstruction.

Issues: 1. Whether the respondents could raise construction on the disputed property during the pendency of the revision petition, given the court's interim order to maintain status quo. 2. Whether the respondents were required to provide an undertaking to hand over vacant possession of the construction to the petitioners if the latter's revision petition succeeded.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted the interim order to mean that the respondents could maintain the status quo by raising construction on the disputed property, as long as they filed an undertaking to hand over vacant possession to the petitioners if the latter's revision petition succeeded. 2. The court held that the respondents were required to file an undertaking to protect the petitioners' rights in case the revision petition was allowed.

Final Decision: The court rejected the petitioners' prayer for a restraint against the respondents from raising construction, but directed the respondents to file an undertaking to hand over vacant possession of the construction to the petitioners if the latter's revision petition succeeded. The court also directed the Municipal Board to permit the respondents to raise construction in accordance with its directions.

JUDGMENT

1. The matter comes upon second stay application filed by the petitioners.

2. When the revision petition came up before the Court for admission, by order dated 20.12.2017, notices were ordered to be issued and it was directed as under:-

    "In the meanwhile and until further orders, status quo regarding the title of the property shall be maintained by the parties."

3. It is alleged in the application that after passing of the interim order dated 20.12.2017, the respondents were maintaining status quo, however, now they have started raising construction over the suit property and, therefore, they be restrained from raising construction. Alongwith the second stay application, certain photographs evidencing raising of construction have been filed.

4. A reply to the second stay application has been filed by respondents No.7 and 8 inter alia indicating that the interim order granted by the Court on the stay application is explicit, wherein, only status quo regarding the title of the suit property was directed to be maintained and that as the existing property / house in question was in dilapidated condition, as on account of heavy rains the same collapsed, the respondents were required to raise fresh construction.

5. Submissions have also been made that by distorting the interim order granted by the Court, the petitioners have attempted to involve the police authorities as well as the Municipal Board, whereby, presently the construction activity has been stopped by the Municipal Board. Photographs of the dilapidated house have been filed.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners made submissions that from the material available on record, it is apparent that the petitioners were in settled possession and they have been dispossessed from the plot in question and that the status quo was being maintained qua the plot in question despite a limited interim order granted by the Court and if during pendency of the revision petition, status of the suit property is changed by the respondents, the same would result in irreparable injury to the petitioners and, therefore, the respondents be restrained from raising construction.

7. Learned counsel for the respondents No.7 and 8 submits that the trial court has recorded a categorical finding regarding the fact that the respondents only were in possession and that the petitioners were never dispossessed, therefore the suit, which was filed under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 ('the Act of 1963'), itself was not maintainable.

8. It is submitted that if the respondents are not permitted to raise construction, they would be left without any roof, inasmuch as, existing construction, which was in dilapidated condition, has already been removed and, therefore, the application filed by the petitioners deserves to be dismissed.

9. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.

10. The suit was filed by the petitioners under Section 6 of the Act of 1963 alleging dispossession on 3.7.2001 from the suit plot. The trial court, after evidence was led by the parties, inter alia came to the conclusion that the petitioners had failed to prove that they were in possession of the suit plot, when it is alleged that they were dispossessed. The trial court also noticed the contention of the plaintiff that the suit property was purchased as benami in the names of the respondents.

11. The very fact of filing the suit under Section of the Act of 1963 shows that the respondents were in possession of the suit property. The pictures, which have been placed on record alongwith the reply, indicates that the tenaments, which were available, were only of temporary nature made of mud and stone slabs.

12. Though learned counsel for the petitioners disputed the fact that the respondents were residing in the said tenaments, however, the fact that the status of the tenaments, as it existed, has not been disputed. In view thereof, the contention raised

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