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2021 Supreme(Raj) 961

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Hukam Chand - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 11487/2021
Decided on : 01-09-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Hanuman Singh Choudhary, Advocate, for the Petitioner

Entitlement for appointment based on the originally prepared merit list cannot be denied, and seniority should be assigned as per the inter-se merit of the candidates in the merit list based on common selection, as per Rule 20 and 21 of the Rajasthan Education Subordinate Service Rules, 1971.

Headnote:

Seniority Dispute - Teacher Grade III Recruitment - Rajasthan Education Subordinate Service Rules, 1971 - Rule 20 and 21

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners participated in the recruitment process for Teacher Grade III in 2012. After a revision of the result, they were appointed but were denied seniority and other benefits from the date they became entitled, while candidates lower in merit were accorded those benefits.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the State-respondents to extend the benefit of pay fixation and seniority on a notional basis to the petitioners from the date juniors to the petitioners were accorded the benefits in the same recruitment process of 2012.

Issues: Dispute over seniority and benefits for petitioners in Teacher Grade III recruitment process of 2012.

Ratio Decidendi: The entitlement of the petitioners for appointment on the basis of the originally prepared merit list cannot be denied. Seniority as per the rules in the case of direct recruitment is required to be assigned on the basis of placement of candidates in the select list. The court applied Rule 20 and 21 of the Rajasthan Education Subordinate Service Rules, 1971, which requires seniority to be assigned as per the inter-se merit of the candidates in the merit list based on common selection.

Final Decision: The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondents to decide the issue of petitioners in terms of the judgment of Surja Ram (Supra) by a speaking order within 30 days. The petitioners are to file a representation before the competent authority, and the concerned respondent shall decide the same within eight weeks and accord notional benefits to the petitioners from the date persons similarly situated to them and lower in merit were given appointment.

JUDGMENT

1. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the issue involved in present writ petition is squarely covered by the judgment rendered by Jaipur Bench of this Hon'ble Court in case of Surja Ram & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. - SBCW No.3082/2018, decided on 09.02.2018. The judgment reads as under:-

    "The controversy raised in the instant writ application is no more res-integra in view of the adjudication made in the case of Suman Bai & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.: 2009 (1) WLC (Raj.) 381, wherein the Coordinate Bench of this Court observed thus:

"5. Upon consideration of the arguments aforesaid and the judgment of the Division Bench in Hari Ram and the subsequent order dated 21.7.2001 whereby clarification mapplication of the State Government was dismissed, I find that the entitlement of the petitioner for appointment on the basis of originally prepared merit list cannot be denied. If admittedly the candidates, who are lower in merit, have been granted appointment, those who are above them in the merit cannot be denied such right of appointment. Seniority as per the rules in the case of direct recruitment on the post in question is required to be assigned on the basis of placement of candidates in the select list and when the selection is common and the merit list on the basis of which appointments were made is also common, right to secure appointment to both the set of employees thus flows from their selection which in turn is based on merit. Regard being had to all these facts, merely because one batch of employee approached this Court later and another earlier, and both of them having been appointed, the candidates who appeared 6 lower in merit cannot certainly be placed at a higher place in seniority. It was on this legal analogy that Division Bench of this Court in Niyaz Mohd.Khan (supra) held that the petitioner therein entitled to be placed in seniority in order of merit of common selection amongst persons appointed in pursuance of the same selection with effect from the date person lower in order of merit than the petitioner was appointed with consequential benefits.

6. I am not inclined to accept the argument of the learned counsel for the respondents No.4 to 8 that the judgment of the learned Single Judge should be so read so as to infer therefrom that though the petitioners would be entitled to claim appointment but not seniority above the candidates who are already appointed even though they admittedly are above them in the merit list. Infact, the judgment of the learned Single Judge merely reiterated the direction of the Division Bench in Hari Ram (supra) in favour of the petitioners. But construction of that judgment in the manner in which the respondents want this Court to do, would negat the mandate of the Rules 20 and 21 of the Rajasthan Education Subordinate Service Rules, 1971, which requires seniority to be assigned as per the inter-se merit of 7 the candidates in the merit list based on common selection. Even otherwise, no such intention of the Court is discernible from reading of that judgment. Mere appointment of the petitioner was a sufficient compliance of the judgment and not total compliance was the view taken by this Court also when contempt petition filed by the petitioners was dismissed. Question with regard to correct and wrong assignment of seniority having arisen subsequent to appointment of the petitioners would obviously give rise to a afresh cause of action. The writ petition filed by the petitioners, therefore, cannot be thrown either barred by resjudicata or otherwise improperly constituted.

7. In the result, this writ petition is allowed and the respondents are directed to treat the petitioners senior to respondents No.4 to 8 as per their placement in the merit list."

2. Applying the principle, as extracted hereinabove, to the facts of the case at hand the factual position emerges is that the petitioners participated in the recruitment process in response to advertiseme

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