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2019 Supreme(Raj) 3065

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Pratap Krishna Lohra, J.
Jodhpur Vidhyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. - Appellants
Vs.
Kalwant Singh - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 11865 of 2019
Decided On : 14-08-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Vikram Choudhary

THE AWARD OF THE PERMANENT LOK ADALAT IS FINAL AND CANNOT BE QUESTIONED IN ANY ORIGINAL SUIT, APPLICATION OR EXECUTION PROCEEDING. THE SUPERVISORY JURISDICTION OF THE HIGH COURT UNDER ARTICLE 227 IS LIMITED TO SEE WHETHER THE INFERIOR COURT OR TRIBUNAL HAS PROCEEDED WITHIN ITS PARAMETERS AND NOT TO CORRECT AN ERROR APPARENT ON THE FACE OF RECORD MUCH LESS AN ERROR OF LAW.

Headnote:

PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE - LEGAL SERVICES AUTHORITIES ACT, 1987 - SECTION 22-A(B)(III), SECTION 22-C, SECTION 22-E - AWARD OF PERMANENT LOK ADALAT IS FINAL AND CANNOT BE QUESTIONED IN ANY ORIGINAL SUIT, APPLICATION OR EXECUTION PROCEEDING. SUPERVISORY JURISDICTION OF HIGH COURT UNDER ARTICLE 227 IS LIMITED TO SEE WHETHER THE INFERIOR COURT OR TRIBUNAL HAS PROCEEDED WITHIN ITS PARAMETERS AND NOT TO CORRECT AN ERROR APPARENT ON THE FACE OF RECORD MUCH LESS AN ERROR OF LAW.

Fact of the Case:

RESPONDENT'S AGRICULTURAL LAND WAS DAMAGED DUE TO A FIRE CAUSED BY A LOOSELY KNITTED 11000 KV ELECTRIC LINE INSTALLED BY THE PETITIONER-DEPARTMENT. THE RESPONDENT FILED A COMPLAINT BEFORE THE PERMANENT LOK ADALAT SEEKING COMPENSATION FOR THE LOSS. THE PERMANENT LOK ADALAT PARTLY ALLOWED THE CLAIM AND AWARDED COMPENSATION TO THE RESPONDENT.

Finding of the Court:

THE COURT FOUND THAT THE PETITIONER-DEPARTMENT WAS NEGLIGENT IN MAINTAINING THE ELECTRICITY LINES AND THAT ITS NEGLIGENCE RESULTED IN THE LOSS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE TO THE RESPONDENT. THE COURT ALSO FOUND THAT THE AWARD OF THE PERMANENT LOK ADALAT WAS PASSED AFTER THOROUGHLY EXAMINING THE MATTER IN STRICT ADHERENCE TO LAW.

Issues: WHETHER THE PERMANENT LOK ADALAT HAD JURISDICTION TO ADJUDICATE THE DISPUTE. WHETHER THE PETITIONER-DEPARTMENT WAS NEGLIGENT IN MAINTAINING THE ELECTRICITY LINES. WHETHER THE AWARD OF THE PERMANENT LOK ADALAT WAS VALID.

Ratio Decidendi: THE COURT HELD THAT THE SUBJECT-MATTER OF THE COMPLAINT FALLS WITHIN THE DEFINITION OF 'PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE' UNDER SECTION 22-A(B)(III) OF THE LEGAL SERVICES AUTHORITIES ACT, 1987. THE COURT ALSO HELD THAT THE AWARD OF THE PERMANENT LOK ADALAT IS FINAL AND CANNOT BE QUESTIONED IN ANY ORIGINAL SUIT, APPLICATION OR EXECUTION PROCEEDING UNDER SECTION 22-E OF THE ACT. THE COURT FURTHER HELD THAT THE SUPERVISORY JURISDICTION OF THE HIGH COURT UNDER ARTICLE 227 IS LIMITED TO SEE WHETHER THE INFERIOR COURT OR TRIBUNAL HAS PROCEEDED WITHIN ITS PARAMETERS AND NOT TO CORRECT AN ERROR APPARENT ON THE FACE OF RECORD MUCH LESS AN ERROR OF LAW.

Final Decision: THE COURT DISMISSED THE PETITION.

ORDER

Pratap Krishna Lohra, J.

1. Petitioner Jodhpur Vidhyut Vitran Nigam Limited has filed this writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution to assail judgment and award dated 22nd of April, 2019, rendered by Permanent Lok Adalat, District Sri Ganganagar. By the impugned judgment and award, learned Permanent Lok Adalat partly allowed the claim petition of first respondent under Section 22-C of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 (for short, 'Act').

2. The facts, in brief, are that respondent Kulwant Singh filed an application/complaint before the Permanent Lok Adalat, inter-alia, on the ground that his agricultural command land situated at Chak 3-B of Badi Tehsil, District Sri Ganganagar bearing Killa Nos. 16-17-24-25 and parallel to that Killa Nos. 18 and 23 of Murabba No. 5, admeasuring 10-10 biswa, total 5 bigha, is yielding agriculture produce including wheat crops. It is further averred by respondent that petitioner-Department has installed 11000 KV line and its poles are also erected in his agricultural field. It is further averred that from time to time agriculturists of the area apprised the petitioner-Department that wheat crop is ripe and 11000 KV line is loosely knitted, and therefore, due to natural calamity of high flow of air, the crop can be damaged. However, despite requests made no heed was paid by the department and all the efforts of agriculturists went to deaf ears. It is further averred that on the fateful day of 21st April, 2018 due to storm and thunder, the loose wires joined each other and that created sparks resulting in breaking out fire at the site and wheat crop of the complainant burned to ashes. In totality, attributing total callousness and negligence on the part of petitioner-Department, the respondent complainant claimed damages to the tune of Rs. 2,00,000/- with Rs. 50,000/- towards mental distress and Rs. 11,000/- for litigation expenses.

3. Complaint/claim is contested by petitioner-Department by filing return and refuting all the averments.

4. The learned Permanent Lok Adalat made endeavour to settle the dispute amicably but when its efforts failed, the dispute was adjudicated on merits.

5. In support of his claim, the respondent-complainant submitted the FIR which was lodged by him with police and the report of Patwari so also filed his own affidavit. As against the clinching evidence furnished by respondent-complainant, no tangible evidence was produced by the petitioner to show regular maintenance of 11000 KV electric line and therefore the learned Permanent Lok Adalat on the basis of materials available on record found petitioner-Department negligent in maintenance of electricity lines. The learned Permanent Lok Adalat also recorded its finding that it was total callousness and negligence of the petitioner-Department that has resulted in loss of agricultural produce to the respondent-complainant. In totality, while moderately assessing damages, the learned Permanent Lok Adalat by the impugned judgment and award allowed compensation to the respondent-claimant to the tune of Rs. 60,000/- plus Rs. 3,000/- as litigation expenses and Rs. 5,000/- for mental distress suffered by him. That apart, the learned Permanent Lok Adalat also awarded interest @ 8% per annum from the date of filing of the complaint/application in the event of non-payment of compensation amount within two months from the date of award.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the impugned judgment and award.

7. There remains no quarrel that the subject-matter of complaint falls in 'public utility service' within the definition of Section 22-A of the Act. Section 22-A(b)(iii) defines with clarity and precision supply of power as public utility service. Section 22-E also makes it crystal clear that award of Permanent Lok Adalat is final; which cannot be called in question in any original suit, application or execution proceeding.

8. Be that as it may, the fact remains that the petitioner h

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