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2022 Supreme(Raj) 110

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
ARUN BHANSALI, J.
Kamla Rani D/o Saraju Saini & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. –Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2254/2022
Decided on : 11-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sharwan Choudhary, Advocate

Headnote:

Rajasthan Education Subordinate Service Rules, 1971 - Rules 20 and 21 - Recruitment on the post - Placement of candidates - Petitioner for appointment on basis of originally prepared merit list cannot be denied - If admittedly candidates, who are lower in merit, have been granted appointment, those who are them in the merit cannot be denied such right of appointment - Seniority as per rules in case of direct recruitment on post in question is required to be assigned on the basis of placement of candidates in select list and when selection is common and the merit list on basis of which appointments were made is also common - merely because one batch of employee approached this Court later and another earlier, and both of them having been appointed, candidates who appeared 6 lower in merit cannot certainly be placed at a higher place in seniority - Merit of common selection amongst persons appointed in pursuance of same selection with effect from date person lower in order of merit than petitioner was appointed with consequential benefits – Held, Petitioners participated in recruitment process in response to advertisement inviting the applications from eligible candidates for appointment on post of Teacher Grade III - It is also not in dispute that petitioners earlier instituted writ applications and as a consequence of directions issued by this Court - State-respondents are directed to extend benefit of pay fixation and seniority on notional basis to the petitioners from date junior been accorded with reference to same recruitment process of the year State-respondents have declined seniority and other benefits to petitioners from the date petitioners became entitled on account of revision of the result while candidates lower in merit to petitioners have been accorded those benefits - Petitioners have claimed benefit of pay fixation and seniority on notional basis from the date juniors to petitioners, have been accorded in same recruitment process of year 2012 - State-respondents are directed to extend the benefit of pay fixation and seniority on notional basis to the petitioners from date junior(s) to petitioner(s) has/have been accorded with reference to the same recruitment process of the year - Writ petition is disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

1. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the issue involved in present writ petition is squarely covered by the judgment rendered by Jaipur Bench of this Hon'ble Court in case of Surja Ram & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. - SBCW No.3082/2018, decided on 09.02.2018. The judgment reads as under:-

"The controversy raised in the instant writ application is no more res-integra in view of the adjudication made in the case of Suman Bai & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.: 2009 (1) WLC (Raj.) 381, wherein the Coordinate Bench of this Court observed thus:

    "5. Upon consideration of the arguments aforesaid and the judgment of the Division Bench in Hari Ram and the subsequent order dated 21.7.2001 whereby clarification application of the State Government was dismissed, I find that the entitlement of the petitioner for appointment on the basis of originally prepared merit list cannot be denied. If admittedly the candidates, who are lower in merit, have been granted appointment, those who are above them in the merit cannot be denied such right of appointment. Seniority as per the rules in the case of direct recruitment on the post in question is required to be assigned on the basis of placement of candidates in the select list and when the selection is common and the merit list on the basis of which appointments were made is also common, right to secure appointment to both the set of employees thus flows from their selection which in turn is based on merit. Regard being had to all these facts, merely because one batch of employee approached this Court later and another earlier, and both of them having been appointed, the candidates who appeared 6 lower in merit cannot certainly be placed at a higher place in seniority. It was on this legal analogy that Division Bench of this Court in Niyaz Mohd.Khan (supra) held that the petitioner therein entitled to be placed in seniority in order of merit of common selection amongst persons appointed in pursuance of the same selection with effect from the date person lower in order of merit than the petitioner was appointed with consequential benefits.

6. I am not inclined to accept the argument of the learned counsel for the respondents No.4 to 8 that the judgment of the learned Single Judge should be so read so as to infer therefrom that though the petitioners would be entitled to claim appointment but not seniority above the candidates who are already appointed even though they admittedly are above them in the merit list. Infact, the judgment of the learned Single Judge merely reiterated the direction of the Division Bench in Hari Ram (supra) in favour of the petitioners.

But construction of that judgment in the manner in which the respondents want this Court to do, would negat the mandate of the Rules 20 and 21 of the Rajasthan Education Subordinate Service Rules, 1971, which requires seniority to be assigned as per the inter-se merit of 7 the candidates in the merit list based on common selection. Even otherwise, no such intention of the Court is discernible from reading of that judgment. Mere appointment of the petitioner was a sufficient compliance of the judgment and not total compliance was the view taken by this Court also when contempt petition filed by the petitioners was dismissed. Question with regard to correct and wrong assignment of seniority having arisen subsequent to appointment of the petitioners would obviously give rise to a afresh cause of action. The writ petition filed by the petitioners, therefore, cannot be thrown either barred by resjudicata or otherwise improperly constituted.

7. In the result, this writ petition is allowed and the respondents are directed to treat the petitioners senior to respondents No.4 to 8 as per their placement in the merit list."

Applying the principle, as extracted hereinabove, to the facts of the case at hand the factual position emerges is that the petitioners participated in the recruitment process in response to advertisement

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