IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, Anoop Kumar Dhand, JJ.
V P Singh S/o Shri Sultan Singh – Appellant
Versus
K.P. Singh, Chairman, Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank and Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Special Appeal (Civil) No. 6 of 2019 in S.B. Civil Contempt Petition No. 872 of 2017
Decided On : 06-01-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 136 - Contempt of Court Act, 1971 - Section 19 - Administration of Justice Act, 1960 - Sub-sections (1) and (2) and 13 - Contempt against the Chief Justice - Contempt petition - Alleged contemner guilty and punishes him for contempt as contended by learned Additional Solicitor General or it extends also to a case where after initiating a proceeding for contempt, the High Court finds that alleged contemner is not guilty of contempt and exonerates him, or even if he is found guilty of contempt, declines to punish him - Question may well arise whether in the latter case the Advocate General or any other person who has, with the consent in writing of Advocate General, move High Court can appeal as of right against the order or decision of High Court – Held, High Court on merits of a dispute between the parties, will not be in the exercise of 'jurisdiction to punish for contempt' and not appealable under Section 19 of CC Act - Exception is where such direction or decision is incidental to or inextricably connected with order punishing for contempt, in which event the appeal under Section 19 of the Act, can also encompass incidental or inextricably connected directions - person is not without remedy. Such an order is open to challenge in an intra-court appeal if the order was of a learned Single Judge and there is a provision for an intra-court appeal or by seeking special leave to appeal under Article 136 of Constitution of India - right of appeal has to be expressly conferred under the statute and it cannot be implied - Irrespective of whether order is correct or not, unless the statute confers right of appeal in express words, no right of appeal can be exercised by a party - Appellant has argued that the order is not in accordance with law and now he has been left with no remedy though he has a case that order has not been fully complied with – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard.
2. An objection with regard to maintainability of appeal has been raised referring to provisions contained under Section 19 of the Contempt of Court Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act of 1971") that the appeal has been preferred against the order passed by the Ld. Single Judge in exercise of its contempt jurisdiction, dismissing the petition.
3. That an appeal under Section 19 of the Act of 1971 would not be maintainable against an order dismissing contempt petition is not only clear from the provisions itself but no longer res-integra in view of series of decisions of the Supreme Court. The provisions contained under Section 19 of the Act of 1971, with which we are concerned in the present case, read as below:-
Section 19 of the Act of 1971:-
(a) where the order or decision is that of a single judge, to a Bench of not less than two Judges of the Court;
(b) where the order or decision is that of a Bench, to the Supreme Court:
Provided that where the order or decision is that of the Court of the Judicial Commissioner in any Union territory, such appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court.
(2) Pending any appeal, the appellate court may order that-
(a) the execution of the punishment or order appealed against be suspended;
(b) if the appellant is in confinement, he be released on bail; and
(c) the appeal be heard notwithstanding that the appellant has not purged his contempt.
(3) Where any person aggrieved by any order against which an appeal may be filed satisfies the High Court that he intends to prefer an appeal, the High Court may also exercise all or any of the powers conferred by sub-section (2).
(4) An appeal under sub-section (1) shall be filed--
(a) in the case of an appeal to a Bench of the High Court, within thirty days;
(b) in the case of an appeal to the Supreme Court, within sixty days, from the date of the order appealed against."
4. As early as in 1974, the Supreme Court settled this issue in the case of Baradakanta Mishra v. Mr. Justice Gatikrushna Misra, C.J. of the Orissa H.C. reported in AIR 1974 SC 2255 holding as under:-
9. We are, therefore, of the View that the preliminary objection raised by the respondent is well founded and the appellant is not entitled to maintain the present appeal under Section 19, Sub-section (1). The appeal, therefore, fails and is dismissed. There will be no order as to costs."
5. It was held that where contempt petition is dismissed,
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