IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Ajay Kumar - Appellants
Vs.
State of Rajasthan and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 27 of 2020
Decided On : 08-04-2021
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 332, 353, 504, 420 and 120-B - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(M) & 3(1)(S) - Quashing of the proceedings pending in the Court - Cheating and dishonesty – Criminal Intimidation – Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty - Complainant lodged offences under Sections 332, 353, 504 of IPC and sections 3(1)(M) & 3(1)(S) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 in reference to which petitioner was arrested - Police after investigation filed charge-sheet against the petitioner for the offences under sections 332, 353, 504 of IPC and sections 3(1)(M) & 3(1)(S) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Trial court after going through charge-sheet submitted by police agency took cognizance against petitioner for the offences as alleged against him in charge-sheet and the trial is going on in Sessions Case Court of Special Judge, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases - Held, Privy Council law is well settled that Courts would not thwart any investigation - Cases where no cognizable offence or offence of any kind is disclosed in the first information report that Court will not permit an investigation to go on - Cautioned by this Court in State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal, the power of quashing should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection and that too in the rarest of rare cases - While examining a complaint, the quashing of which is sought, the Court cannot embark upon an enquiry as to reliability or genuineness or otherwise of the allegations made in the FIR or in complaint - Quashing of a complaint should rather be an exception and a rarity than an ordinary rule - Criminal misc. petition is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Inderjeet Singh, J.
1. This criminal misc. petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of the proceedings pending in the Court of Special Judge, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Jhunjhunu in Sessions Case No. 45/2019 for the offences under Sections 332, 353, 504 of IPC and 3(1)(M) & 3(1)(S) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the complainant lodged an FIR No. 0182/2019 at Police Station Sadar Jhunjhunu, District Jhunjhunu for the offences under Sections 332, 353, 504 of IPC and sections 3(1)(M) & 3(1)(S) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 in reference to which the petitioner was arrested on 17.06.2019. The police after investigation filed charge-sheet against the petitioner for the offences under sections 332, 353, 504 of IPC and sections 3(1)(M) & 3(1)(S) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The trial court after going through the charge-sheet submitted by the police agency took cognizance against the petitioner for the offences as alleged against him in the charge-sheet and thereafter the trial is going on in Sessions Case No. 45/2019 in the Court of Special Judge, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Jhunjhunu.
3. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the present false FIR has been lodged against the petitioner just to implicate him in the non-cognizable offences. Counsel relied upon the order passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court at Principle Seat, Jodhpur in the matter of Jai Jinendra vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr., S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 1531/2018, decided on 20.11.2018.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor opposed the petition and submitted that from the FIR itself it reveals that there is allegation against the petitioner of insulting and abusing the complainant with caste at public place and the allegation levelled against the petitioner is yet to be proved during the trial. Learned Public Prosecutor further submitted that the quashing of FIR should be exception and rarity than original rule and in support of his contentions, he relied on the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Yogendra Singh Jadon & Anr. Reported in SCC 2020 (12) 588 where in Para-5 it has been held as under:-
5. Learned Public Prosecutor further relied on the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Skoda Auto Volkswagen vs. The State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. reported in 2021 AIR (SC) (Page No. 931) where in Para 41 it has been held as under;-
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