IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Kamlesh Tater and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
State and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 295 of 2021
Decided On : 06-04-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376, 406 & 120-B - Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 - Section 482, 155(2) , 161 & 164 - Punishment for Rape - Punishment for criminal breach of trust – Criminal conspiracy – Savings of inherent powers of High court - petitioner has submitted that a complaint was lodged by the complainant, in which no allegation for committing rape against the petitioners - He further submits that after a considerable delay a false FIR was lodged, in which the specific allegations was levelled against the petitioners - FIR is per-se illegal and deserves to be quashed – Held, From perusal of factual report and material on record as well as according to the statement of prosecutrix recorded under Sections 161 & 164 Cr.P.C., specific allegations levelled against the present petitioners, therefore, at this preliminary stage, it cannot be said that FIR is liable to be quashed - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
1. The present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 19/2021 registered at Kudi Bhagtasani, District Jodhpur City West for the offences under Sections 376, 406 & 120-B of IPC.
2. Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that a complaint was lodged by the complainant on 31.12.2020, in which no allegation for committing rape against the petitioners. He further submits that after a considerable delay a false FIR was lodged on 11.01.2021, in which the specific allegations was levelled against the petitioners. Thus the impugned FIR is per-se illegal and deserves to be quashed.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor as well as counsel for the complainant opposed the prayer made by the counsel for the petitioners and submitted a report dated 05.04.2021 received from the concerned Police Station wherein it has been mentioned that after thorough investigation the Police has reached to the conclusion that prima facie offence has been proved against the petitioners. Therefore, at this preliminary stage the FIR is not liable to be quashed.
4. I have considered the rival arguments and carefully gone through the material on record.
5. From the perusal of the factual report and material on record as well as according to the statement of the prosecutrix recorded under Sections 161 & 164 Cr.P.C., specific allegations levelled against the present petitioners, therefore, at this preliminary stage, it cannot be said that FIR is liable to be quashed.
6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. vs. Choudhary Bhajanlal & Ors., 1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335, laid down guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR and criminal proceedings. The Court held:
1. Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
2. Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.
3. Where the un-controverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.
4. Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.
5. Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.
6. Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution and continua
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