IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Rameshwar Vyas, J.
Dalla Ram - Appellants
Vs.
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 880 of 2021
Decided On : 22-11-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376(1) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 164, 162, 374 (2) – Protection of Child Rights Act 2005 – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Sections 3, 4, 29, 30 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 145 – Punishment for rape – Recording of confessions and statements –Appeal from convictions – Punishment for Penetrative sexual assault – Presumption as to certain offence – Presumption of culpable mental state – Complainant went towards, fled away on seeing complainant – Complainant called responsible persons from village and shown them place of incident – Held, Prosecution, to contradict such witness in the manner provided by section 145 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and when any part of such statement is so used, any part thereof may also be used in re-examination of such witness, but for purpose only of explaining any matter referred to in his cross-examination – Even statement cannot be used to corroborate statement made during course of trial before Court – Court has also erred in applying presumption under Sections 29 and 30 of POCSO Act – This presumption can only be drawn only when prosecution succeeds to prove that any sexual assault has been committed with victim by the accused – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Rameshwar Vyas, J.
1. The instant appeal under Section 374 (2) Cr.P.C. has been preferred by appellant Dalla Ram being aggrieved by the judgment dated 3.9.2021 passed by the learned Special Judge, Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act-2012 and Commission For Protection of Child Rights Act 2005, Balotra, in Sessions Case No. 63/2019 (CIS No. 63/2019), whereby he has been convicted and sentenced as below:
| Offence for which convicted | Sentence awarded |
| Under Section 376(1) IPC & Section 3 and 4 of POCSO Act | Rigorous imprisonment for ten years and a fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo 6 months RI |
2. As per prosecution story, on 10.9.2019 at 2:39 PM, Binjaram complainant/father of the prosecutrix (PW-2) submitted a written report (Exhibit-P/8) before Station House Officer, Police Station Gida, Barmer to the effect that on 10.9.2019 at 7:00 AM, while his daughter, aged about 16 years, was returning from Bada (the place where cattles are kept) after milking of goats, she was raped by Dalla Ram. On hearing screams, the complainant went towards Bada, Dalla Ram fled away on seeing complainant. On asking, his daughter told him that she has been raped. She narrated the whole story to her father. The complainant called the responsible persons from the village and shown them the place of incident. Thereafter, they went to the house of Dalla Ram. On asking, Dalla Ram replied that he will behave in the same way.
3. On filing the above written report, First Information Report was registered for the offence under Section 376(1) of Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 and 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (herein afterwards referred to as 'POCSO Act'). After registering the FIR, the investigation was carried.
4. During investigation, apart from routine investigation, necessary samples were collected and sent for examination to State Forensic Science Laboratory, Rajasthan. DNA report was also obtained from the FSL. As per result of examination, the DNA profile obtained from blood sample of victim and blood sample of accused were accounted in the same DNA profile obtained from underwear of victim and Salwar of victim. The conclusion of the FSL reads as under:-
5. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet against the accused appellant was filed for the offences under Section 376(1) of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the POCSO Act before the Special Judge, POCSO Act Cases, Balotra. During trial, accused pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
6. In support of its case, the prosecution examined total sixteen witnesses and exhibited thirty-three documents. When confronted with the prosecution evidence, accused appellant stated that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case. He further stated that no sample was taken during his examination. After completion of trial, the learned trial court convicted and sentenced the accused appellant as mentioned above.
7. Aggrieved with the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence, appellant has filed the instant appeal before this Court.
8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record as well as the impugned judgment.
9. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that learned trial court has convicted the accused appellant without any evidence against him. All material witnesses including the prosecutrix had been declared hostile by the prosecution. The prosecutrix did not support the case of the prosecution, however, learned trial court considering the minor age of the prosecutrix, report of DNA Examination and statement recorded un
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