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2021 Supreme(Raj) 1224

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA, J.
Kan Singh Parihar, S/o. Shri Jalam Singh Parihar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12983 of 2017
Decided On : 20-07-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rajesh Joshi, Sr. Adv. Govind Suthar, Anirudh Kothari, Swati Katoch.
For the Respondents: Anil Kumar Bissa, AGC.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 – Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 - Section 482 Savings of inherent powers of High court – Savings of inherent powers of High court - It was stated by petitioner that amount of Rs. 29,340/- was tax collected from various vehicles with due receipts provided to them and same was to be deposited in Treasury. The remaining amount of Rs. 5160/- was amount which he had withdrawn from ATM for his personal use and medical treatment - Whether decision making authority has exceeded itself or committed an error of law or committed breach of rule of natural justice or reached to conclusion which no reasonable tribunal would have reached or abused its powers - Whether High Court could issue a mandamus of their and whether order of Sanction, in these circumstances, is valid - Whether matter should be remitted back to Authority for reconsideration of matter and to pass a fresh order of sanction – Held, Court finds that petitioner has already attained superannuation and taking into consideration the allegations and observations made by the ACB investigation relating to the amount of Rs. 5160/- being as the personal amount and the opinion of Assistant Director (Prosecution) which has been taken notice in the connected criminal misc. petition, this Court is satisfied that no purpose would be served in remanding the matter to authorities for prosecution sanction after a period of almost 9 years and this Court is inclined to give a quietus to case so far as it relates to the petitioner - Accordingly, proceedings against petitioner are directed to be closed - Writ petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjeev Prakash Sharma, J.

1. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was holding the post of Transport Inspector at Mandar District Sirohi in the year 2012 when the ACB Udaipur organized a raid and inspected the office of Tax Collection at Mandar on 13.10.2012 wherein it was alleged that the petitioner was having an amount of Rs. 34,500/- in his pocket which was duly explained by the petitioner.

2. It was stated by the petitioner that the amount of Rs. 29,340/- was the tax collected from the various vehicles with due receipts provided to them and the same was to be deposited in the Treasury. The remaining amount of Rs. 5160/- was the amount which he had withdrawn from ATM for his personal use and medical treatment.

3. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner submits that the ACB Authorities while submitting their investigation report observed the aforesaid facts and noted that no case is prima facie made out against the petitioner. The matter was sent to the Assistant Director (Prosecution) and the concerned Assistant Director (Prosecution) has also agreed with the result of the ACB. However, without there being any new facts coming on record, in an autocratic manner, the ACB Authorities sent the matter for prosecution sanction by sending a draft prosecution sanction order and the concerned Appointing Authority has filled the dotted lines without independent application of mind and without even examining the record and report of the ACB.

4. Learned Senior Counsel further submits that the petitioner has filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. also before this Court wherein this Court noticed the aforesaid facts and allowed the petitioner to take up the issue before the ACB Court, if required. Learned Senior Counsel further submits that the prosecution sanction granted by the Department dated 5.10.2017 is vitiated in law as the same has been issued without independent application of mind which is necessary. It is submitted that the very purpose of issuing prosecution sanction stands negated if the Appointing Authority is required to only fill the dotted lines as per the draft sent by the ACB.

5. Learned Senior counsel has taken this Court to the draft sent by the ACB for prosecution sanction which mentions name of the petitioner and also leaves one blank line for filling up name of the concerned officer, who is to issue the prosecution sanction and thereafter learned Senior Counsel has also taken this Court to the actual prosecution sanction to show the similarity between the two.

6. Learned Senior counsel further submits that the issue related to year 2012 for which prosecution sanction was issued in 2017 in an autocratic manner and without application of mind. He submits that the ACB had itself taken a decision, prima facie, not to initiate the criminal action against the petitioner but to only propose departmental proceedings.

7. Learned Senior Counsel further submits that a circular was issued by the State Government, DOP dated 15.5.2012 wherein it was advised to all the Head of Departments to independently apply mind before granting prosecution sanction.

8. Learned Senior Counsel relied on the judgment passed by the Supreme Court in case of Mansukhlal Vithaldas Chauhan vs. State of Gujarat reported in 1997 (7) SCC 622, in support of his submissions to submit that sanction of prosecution requires independent application of mind and the same cannot be issued by filling the dotted lines. Learned counsel has also relied on judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court in SBCWP No. 590/2010 : Subhash Bhatia & Ors. vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors., decided on 10.12.2010 wherein similar observations have been followed by this Court.

9. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the ACB submits that the ACB Authorities had examined the entire case and after having reached to the conclusion that case is made out as against the petitioner, sent the entire documents along with a draft mentioning

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