SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Raj) 2061

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Iffco Tokio General – Appellant
Versus
Deepak Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3641 of 2011
Decided On : 11-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
B.C. Rawat, Advocate, Dinesh Kumar Garg, Advocate

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Delay in Lodging FIR - Section 173 Summary:

Fact of the Case:

The appellant appealed against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, which awarded compensation to the claimant-respondent. The appellant raised objections regarding the delay in lodging the FIR, income evaluation, and examination of eyewitnesses.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the delay in lodging the FIR and cited a judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court to establish that delay cannot be a ground to doubt the claimant's case. It also found no reason to disbelieve the genuineness of the permanent disability certificate issued by a Government Hospital.

Issues:

Whether delay in lodging the FIR could result in dismissal of the claim petition.

Ratio Decidendi:

The court held that delay in lodging the FIR cannot be a ground for doubting the claimant's case, especially considering the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case.

Final Decision:

The appeal was dismissed as it was found that there was no error in allowing the claim petition filed by the claimant-respondent.

JUDGMENT

anoop Kumar Dhand, J. - The present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles act, 1988 has been preferred against the judgment and award dated 01.06.2011, passed by the Motor accident Claims Tribunal and Special Judge (Dacoity Effected areas), Dholpur (for short 'learned Tribunal') in Motor accident Claim Case No. 262/2008, whereby, the learned Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 3,05,400/- as compensation along with interest @ 7.5 percent in favour of the claimant-respondent.

2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence available on record and hearing both the sides, decided the claim petition in favour of the claimant-respondent.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company raised objections on the findings recorded by the learned Tribunal on issue No.1, on the ground that there was a delay of 27 days in lodging of FIR. The accident occurred on 09.04.2008 and the FIR was lodged after a lapse of 27 days i.e. on 04.05.2008. So, delay in lodging the FIR creates doubt on the story of the accident.

4. Learned counsel further submitted that while determining the income of the claimant-respondent and while relying upon the permanent disability certificate i.e. Ex-15, the learned Tribunal has not considered the fact that the permanent disability certificate was not issued as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles act.

5. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the eye witnesses of the accident were also not examined.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent opposed the arguments raised by the counsel for the appellant and submitted that the learned Tribunal has not committed any illegality or irregularity while passing the impugned award. Learned counsel further submitted that in the motor accident claim cases, delay in lodging the FIR cannot be a ground to doubt on claimant's case.

7. In support of his contentions, learned counsel has placed reliance on a judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court delivered in the case of "Ravi Vs. Badrinarayan & Ors." reported in 2011 SCC (4) 693. Learned counsel further submitted that the permanent disability certificate i.e. Ex-15 was issued by the competent medical board of a Government Hospital. Thus, the genuineness of the permanent disability certificate Ex.-15 cannot be doubted.

8. I have considered the rival submissions made at Bar and gone through the impugned judgment and award passed by the learned Tribunal as well as the other relevant documents.

9. The question which arises for consideration of this Court in this appeal is that whether delay in lodging the FIR of the accident could prove fatal as to result into dismissal of the claim petition filed by the claimant?

10. as per the averments made in the claim petition and as per the findings recorded by the learned Tribunal on issue No.1, the learned Tribunal has come to a conclusion after considering the evidence led by both sides that the accident occurred on 09.04.2008 and immediately thereafter, the injured-claimant was admitted in the hospital at agra, where he remained admitted for his treatment for a considerable long time and it is quite natural for a human being that after sustaining injuries in an accident, he would get treatment and after recovery from the same, he would lodge the FIR.

11. Bare perusal of the record shows that FIR i.e. Ex.-2, was lodged on 04.05.2008 by the claimant after recovery and after thorough investigation, police submitted charge-sheet i.e. Ex.1, against the driver of the offending vehicle.

12. The Hon'ble apex Court in the case of Ravi (supra) has dealt with the issue which has been raised by the counsel for the appellant in this appeal in Para Nos. 17 to 20 which reads thus:-

    "17. It is well settled that delay in lodging the FIR cannot be a ground to doubt the claimant's case. Knowing the Indian Conditions as they are, we cannot expect a common man to first rush to the police station immediately after an accident. Human nature and family responsibilities occupy th

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    Judicial Analysis

    AI

    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top