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2023 Supreme(Raj) 519

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Dalpat Singh Chudawat S/o Shri Girdhari Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5211 of 2021
Decided on : 18-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Akhilesh Rajpurohit, Mr. Anirudh Purohit, Mr. DD Thanvi, Mr. Arvind Vyas, Mr. Amit Vyas, Mr. DLR Vyas, Mr. Om Prakash Kumawat, Mr. JS Naruka, Mr. PS Chundawat, Mr. Paramveer Singh, Mr. Sushil Solanki, Mr. Milap Chopra
For the Respondent: Mr. Sandeep Shah, Sr. Adv. cum AAG, assisted by Mr. Lakshya Pagaria & Mr. Nishant Bapna

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Mineral Concession Rules, 1960 - Rule 9(1) - Mines & Minerals (Development & Regulation) Amendment Ordinance, 2015 - Impugned orders - Challenged - Prospecting License for grant of mining lease - Letter of Intents/Prospecting Licenses - Pre-demarcation fees - Formal order of cancellation - Held, Court, while keeping in view that a set of persons on same pedestal had been granted relief whereas present petitioners, while deviating in a process of seeking separate remedy, have been deprived of their valuable rights - Relief sought is similar to relief sought in case of (supra) and same thus ought to be granted on same pedestal - It is another thing that on determination of merits also, petitioners succeed because statute saves their applications for LoIs/PLs and respondents have not been able to point out any illegality in continuing with process of rights that had already accrued to petitioners and crystallized - Writ petitions allowed.

ORDER :

1. Since in all these cases (list of which is enclosed with this order as Schedule ‘A’, which shall be treated as part of this order), common questions of facts and law are involved, therefore, these writ petitions are being decided by this common order.

The petitioners, in these petitions, have challenged the impugned orders whereby their Letter of Intents/Prospecting Licenses (for short, ‘LoIs/PLs) have been cancelled.

2. For the purpose of deciding this batch of writ petitions, it is deemed proper and appropriate to consider the facts of the case in SB Civil Writ Petition No.5211/2021, which has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with the following prayers:-

    “(i) By an appropriate writ, order or direction the order (Annex.8) dated 1002.2021 may be quashed and set aside with all its natural consequences as if these orders were never passed and issued.

(ii) By an appropriate order or direction the order dated 29.12.2014 (Annex.) whereby the LoI has been issued in favour of the petitioner may kindly be ordered to be restored with a direction to the respondents to grant the mining lease in favour of the petitioner in accordance with law.

(iii) Pending decision and final disposal of the writ petition the respondents may be restrained from granting the area in question to any other person.”

3. The facts of the case are that the petitioner applied for mining lease (M.L. No.607/2011) on 23.12.2011 for mineral Quartz and Feldspar at Village Kenwara, Tehsil Deogarh, District Rajsamand. Along with the application, requisite fees and requisite documents as required under Rule 9(1) of the Mineral Concession Rules, 1960 (for short, ‘the Rules of 1960’) were also submitted. Thereafter, in compliance of the notice and direction, the petitioner deposited Pre-demarcation fees. During the process, a communication was issued by the Mining Engineer, Amet to the Deputy Conservator, Forest for ascertaining the fact that whether the area in question falls in the forest, who in turn, informed that the area for which application had been filed, does not fall in the forest. After completing all the formalities and process, a LoI dated 29.12.2014 (Annex.1) was issued in favour of the petitioner, pursuant to which, the petitioner submitted the approved mining plan with progressive mine closure plan dated 16.06.2015 (Annex.2).

4. Thereafter, without issuing any show-cause notice and without affording any opportunity of hearing, the respondent-State issued an order dated 17.10.2015 whereby all the LoIs/ Prospecting Licenses, issued between the period from 01.11.2014 to 12.01.2015 stood cancelled and the Principal Secretary, Mining Department, directed the Director to issue necessary orders in this regard vide communication dated 17.01.2015 along with which a list of LoIs/ Prospecting Licenses was also issued in which petitioner’s name appeared at S.No.201. Pursuant to communication dated 17.01.2015 (Annex.3), the Director authorized the concerned Mining Engineer to issue formal compliance order cancelling the LoIs/Prospecting licenses issued between the period from 01.11.2014 to 12.01.2015 and the LoI dated 29.12.2014, granted in favour of the petitioner, was cancelled vide order dated 20.10.2015 (Annex.4).

5. The petitioner challenged the aforesaid orders before this Court, which came up for hearing on 08.08.2018 along with other bunch of connected petitions and the same were decided in terms of the order dated 30.08.2017 in the case of M/s. Karni Mines & Minerals Vs. State of Raj. & Ors. (Sated BCWP No.8179/2016), wherein this Court quashed and set aside the order dated 17.10.2015 so also the formal order of cancellation dated 20.10.2015 in terms of the order of this Court in the case of M/s. Karni Mines & Minerals Vs. State of Raj. (SBCWP No.15337/2017, decided on 30.08.2017 and granted liberty to the respondents to pass order afresh in accordance with law and after following the principles of natural justice by a duly constitute

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