IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J.
National Offset Printing Press – Appellant
Versus
Sushil Kumar Son Of Shri Vinod Kumar & Anr. – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 7744/2021
Decided On : 01-04-2022
Rent Control Act - Eviction - Necessity for Notary Work
Fact of the Case:
The landlords filed an application seeking eviction of the tenant from the shop on the grounds of subletting and reasonable and bonafide necessity. The application was initially dismissed by the Rent Tribunal but was partly allowed in appeal, leading to the issuance of a recovery certificate.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the suit shop was required by the landlord for the notary work of Sushil Kumar, and that once a landlord establishes reasonable and bonafide necessity for the accommodation, it cannot be rejected on the premise that the person did not have experience of that particular work or did not have the requisite license/authorization.
Issues: The main issue was the necessity of the suit shop for the notary work of the landlord, Sushil Kumar.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once the landlords were able to establish the need of the suit shop for the notary work of Sushil Kumar, they were not required to further establish that he already had a license for doing the work, especially in view of it being an admitted position that he was already working as a notary public.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed for being devoid of merit.
ORDER
1. Although, the matter comes up on an interim application (2/2022); but, on the request of learned counsels for the respective parties, the writ petition was heard on its merit at this stage.
2. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed assailing the legality and validity of the judgment dated 19.04.2021 passed by the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal, Sikar in Appeal No.11/2020: Sushil Kumar & Anr. vs. National Offset Printing Press whereby, the appeal preferred by the respondents-Landlords (for brevity, ’the Landlords’) against the judgment dated 26.02.2020 passed by the learned Rent Tribunal, Sikar in Rent Application No.41/2017: Sushil Kumar & Anr. vs. National Offset Printing Press dismissing the application filed by the Landlords under Section 9 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (for brevity, ’the Act of 2001’), has partly been allowed and a recovery certificate has been issued.
3. The facts in brief are that the Landlords filed an application under Section 9 of the Act of 2001 against the petitioner (tenant) seeking his eviction from the suit shop on the grounds of subletting and reasonable and bonofide necessity. The application did not find favour of the learned Rent Tribunal, Sikar and came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 26.02.2020. In an appeal preferred thereagainst by the Landlords, the findings of the learned Tribunal were reversed qua issue no.1, i.e., reasonable and bonofide necessity of the Landlords for the suit premises and a recovery certificate has been issued.
4. Assailing the findings of the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal, learned counsel for the tenant submitted that while upholding the findings of the learned Rent Tribunal with regard to necessity of the suit shop qua Ganesh, i.e., grandson of the respondent no.1, learned Appellate Rent Tribunal erred in deciding the issue no.1 in favour of the Landlords qua necessity of Sushil Kumar. Drawing attention of this Court towards the averments in the rent eviction application, learned counsel submitted that his independent necessity for the suit shop was not pleaded. He, therefore, prayed for quashing and setting aside the judgment dated 19.04.2021 to the extent of findings on issue no.1.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the Landlords submitted that findings of the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal are based on material on record which warrant no interference of this Court under its supervisory jurisdiction. He, therefore, prayed for dismissal of the writ petition.
Heard. Considered.
6. A perusal of the rent eviction application filed by the Landlords reveals that beside need of Ganesh, necessity of the suit shop for Sushil Kumar, respondent no.1 was also specifically pleaded. True it is that it is also averred that sitting of Sushil Kumar in the suit shop as guardian would help his son Ganesh; but, it is half truth only as Sushil Kumar’s independent necessity for doing work of notary public was also categorically stated therein. The learned Rent Tribunal rejected necessity of Sushil Kumar only on the premise that he failed to produce any such licence issued either by the State Government or by the Central Government authorising him to work as notary. However, from the material on record including reply to the rent eviction application filed by the petitioner establishes otherwise. The petitioner has, in his reply, specifically stated that admittedly the respondent no.1 was working as notary in the RTO Office, Sikar but, his need for this purpose of the suit shop was disputed on the premise that RTO Office was about 4 kms away from the suit shop. It was further stated that if the respondent no.1 wanted the suit shop for his notary work, he had other premise available for the same. Even the respondent no.2 was suggested during his crossexamination as AW-1 that his son, the respondent no.1 was working as notary in the RTO Office, Sikar. The petitioner has not placed on record statement of any other witness for e
The court emphasized the importance of upholding findings of fact arrived at by the lower tribunals and the landlord's right to choose the best place for doing business.
The landlord's bona fide need at the time of filing the suit continues even after the sale of the property to a third party during the pendency of the proceedings.
The landlord's bonafide requirement for the premises and the landlord's right to choose a suitable premise for carrying on the business are key legal principles established in the judgment.
Tenants can be evicted for using premises inconsistently with tenancy purpose, supported by sufficient evidence from the landlord.
Point of Law : Tenant fails to furnish undertaking to above effect, respondent-landlady would be entitled to get judgment/decree of eviction executed forthwith in accordance with law.
The reasonable and bona fide necessity has to be adjudged based on the position existing on the day the rent eviction application is filed, and subsequent events without material bearing cannot be in....
The reasonable and bona fide necessity for rent eviction has to be adjudged based on the position existing on the day the application is filed, and subsequent events may not warrant an amendment in t....
Appellate Rent Tribunal cannot be permitted to usurp jurisdiction of Rent Tribunal.
A subsequent event having material bearing on the issue can be permitted to be incorporated by way of an amendment under Section 21 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001.
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