RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sandeep Mehta, J.
Kishan Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 4548 of 2019
Decided On : 05-08-2021
[CRIMINAL PROCEDURE] - [SEIZURE AND CUSTODY OF PROPERTY] - [The court upheld the decision of the revisional court, emphasizing that the Investigating Officer's negative final report indicated lawful possession of the survey machines by the respondents, thus justifying the return of the machines to them and dismissing the petitioner's claims.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, Kishanlal, alleged that he had rented survey machines to the respondents, who refused to return them. The FIR was lodged claiming usurpation of property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's claim was false, as the machines were given under a transfer agreement, and the Investigating Officer's negative report indicated no offense had occurred.
Issues: Whether the survey machines should be returned to the petitioner or the respondents, considering the findings of the Investigating Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that since the respondents were in lawful possession of the machines and no offense was established, the order of the magistrate to return the machines to the petitioner was unjustified.
Result: The misc. petition was dismissed, affirming the revisional court's order to return the survey machines to the respondents.
JUDGMENT
Sandeep Mehta, J. - The instant misc. petition has been preferred by the petitioner-complainant Kishanlal for assailing the order dated 13.08.2019 passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge No.3, Bikaner in Criminal Revision No.51/15 (CIS No.93/15) whereby the revision preferred by the respondents was accepted and the order dated 20.03.2015 passed by learned ACJM No.3, Bikaner allowing the application of the petitioner under Section 457 Cr.P.C. and directing that the survey machines seized from the private respondents by the Investigating Officer in connection with the FIR No.41/2015 Police Station Naya Shahar, Bikaner shall be handed over to the petitioner, was set aside and it was directed that the survey machines be returned to the respondents on Supurdginama.
2. I have heard and considered the submissions advanced at bar and have gone through the impugned order.
3. Suffice it to say that the aforesated FIR came to be lodged by the petitioner at the Police Station Naya Shahar alleging that he had given the survey machines in question to the respondents on rent basis. On demand being made by the petitioner, the respondents refused to return the same to the petitioner and usurped them. It may be stated here that the claim of the petitioner regarding the machines in question having been given on rent to the respondents was found to be patently false after investigation. The Investigating Officer found that as a matter of fact, the machines had been given to the respondents in terms of a transfer agreement. The IO conducted thorough investigation into the matter and a negative final report was submitted in the court concerned finding that no offence whatsoever was made out from the allegations of the complainant.
4. In this background and as the Investigating Officer has concluded that the respondents have not committed any offence of breach of trust and since they were holding lawful possession of the machines in question, there was no occasion for the learned Magistrate to have directed return thereof to the petitioner. Learned Magistrate made no consideration whatsoever of the important fact that the Investigating Officer had filed a negative final report in the case after investigation.
5. In this background, I am of the firm opinion that the revisional court was absolutely justified in reversing the order of magistrate and directing that the survey machines in question shall be handed over to the private respondents. As a consequence, I find no reason to interfere in the order dated 13.08.2019 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge No.3, Bikaner in Criminal Revision No.51/15 (CIS No.93/15), which does not suffer from any infirmity, illegality or perversity warranting interference therein. Accordingly, the misc. petition fails and is dismissed as such.
The court's decision was based on the principle that when lawful possession is established and no offence is made out, there is no basis for directing return of the property.
The Magistrate has the power to independently apply his mind and take cognizance of a case, and the plea of alibi should only be examined during the trial, not at the investigation stage.
(1) In exercising revisional power, Sessions Court cannot quash cognizance and summoning order passed by Magistrate.(2) Plea of alibi of accused shall be examined only during trial at stage of defenc....
Criminal proceedings cannot be invoked in long-standing property title disputes without prima facie evidence.
The court can interfere with disciplinary findings if the punishment is disproportionate to the fault, and the exercise of discretion in awarding punishment is grossly disproportionate.
The Court's decision was influenced by the existence of suspicion against the accused and the question of forged signatures on the documents.
The objective of Section 145 of Cr.P.C. is to maintain law and order by preserving possession, not to decide title or right to possession.
The Court may quash criminal proceedings under inherent powers if they constitute an abuse of process, but cannot assess evidence prematurely.
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