RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Chandra Shekhar Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Shobha Sharma - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 10500 of 2022
Decided On : 04-01-2023
[EVIDENCE] - [PROBATE OF WILL] - [The court upheld the trial court's decision to reject the petitioner's application to introduce new evidence regarding the authenticity of a will, emphasizing the importance of timely submission of evidence and the burden of proof resting on the petitioner. The court interpreted the procedural rules to support the trial court's discretion in managing the case and maintaining judicial efficiency.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the probate of a will executed by Govind Narayan, alleging forgery of signatures. The trial court had previously ruled that the signatures were prima facie similar, and the petitioner later sought to introduce a forensic report after significant delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to justify the delay in submitting the forensic report and that the trial court acted within its discretion in rejecting the application based on procedural grounds.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the petitioner's application to introduce new evidence after the completion of witness statements and cross-examination.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the timely submission of evidence is crucial in legal proceedings, and the burden of proof lies with the party contesting the validity of a document. The delay in presenting evidence undermines the integrity of the judicial process.
Result: The court dismissed the petition, affirming the trial court's order rejecting the application to introduce new evidence.
ORDER
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner aggrieved against order dated 1.4.2022 passed by the District Judge, Jodhpur Metro, Jodhpur, whereby the application filed by the petitioner under Order VIII Rule 1 and 3 CPC has been rejected.
2. The suit was filed by the respondent seeking probate of a will dated 23.1.1998 executed by deceased Govind Narayan. The petitioner contested the proceedings, inter alia, with the plea that the signatures on the will have been forged and that the document has been got prepared after death of Govind Narayan Sharma. The trial Court framed the issues and the burden of the document being forged was placed on the petitioner.
3. During pendency of the suit, the petitioner filed an application under Section 45 of the Evidence Act. The application came to be decided by order dated 19.10.2016, wherein the Court came to the conclusion that prima facie the signatures on the will as well as the admitted signatures are not different and consequently, rejected the said application.
4. Whereafter, apparently the matter remained pending for over 5 years, whereafter the application under Order VIII Rule 1 CPC has been filed alongwith a report procured from one Bombay Forensic (Annex.7) dated 27.6.2019 seeking to indicate that the signatures contained on the Will were not that of deceased Govind Narayan based on comparison with signatures on a cheque dated 17.5.1983 and the reply dated 11.1.1983, besides some signatures said to have been contained on the bank documents.
5. The application was contested by the plaintiff. The trial Court vide its impugned order dated 1.4.2022, came to the conclusion that as the statements of the plaintiff as well as the defendant already stands recorded on 12.11.2021 and the application has been filed after the statement of the petitioner had already been recorded and cross-examination was over, the filing of the application with delay was liable to be rejected.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner made submissions that the rejection of the application by the trial Court is not justified only on account of the delay in filing the application as this is the best available evidence with the petitioner with regard to the burden which has been cast on the petitioner with regard to issue no. 2 and, therefore, the rejection by the trial Court is not justified.
7. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner and have perused the material available on record.
8. The report sought to be produced by the petitioner is dated 27.6.2019, the same has been produced alongwith an application on 12.11.2021, as to what prevented the petitioner to produce the said report for over 21/2 years that also before recording of the statements before the trial Court, inasmuch as, the crossexamination of the petitioner was over on 17.9.2021, has not been indicated, which clearly indicates the attempt on part of petitioner to somehow delay the proceedings.
9. Besides the above, once in the year 2016 itself based on the documents sought to be produced by the petitioner, the Court prima facie came to the conclusion that the signatures on the Will were prima facie similar to that of the admitted signatures, the attempts made after 5 years to produce the report on the ground that same was the best available evidence with the petitioner for discharging the burden cannot be countenanced.
10. The order passed by the trial Court cannot be faulted on any ground, the petition has no substance, the same is, therefore, dismissed.
AI
The court affirmed that the petitioner is entitled to verify the signatures on the disputed Will despite delays, emphasizing the need for authenticating evidence in succession disputes.
A will executed under the Indian Succession Act does not require reasons for unequal bequests, provided it is duly executed and free from suspicious circumstances.
The main legal point established is that subsequent applications should not be allowed without proper grounds after an earlier application on the same matter has been dismissed, as it leads to unjust....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that suspicions affect the genuinity of the probate proceeding, and compliance with legal provisions for the execution and proof of Wills is cru....
The propounder of a Will must prove valid execution by confirming compliance with legal requirements, and any allegations of forgery or mental incapacity must be substantiated by the contesting party....
The court affirmed that the plaintiff sufficiently proved the valid execution of the Will, while the defendant failed to establish claims of forgery or suspicious circumstances surrounding it.
A will must meet statutory requirements under the Succession Act and Evidence Act, including clear evidence of the testator's intention and valid execution, to be considered valid.
A Will must be executed with clear evidence of the testator's intention and compliance with legal formalities; discrepancies in witness testimonies can invalidate the Will.
The court affirmed the validity of a Will executed under the Indian Succession Act, emphasizing that exclusion from succession does not imply suspicion if justified, and that delays in filing suits c....
The validity of a Will is upheld when properly executed, and the burden of proving undue influence or fraud lies with objectors, not the propounder.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.