1951 Supreme(Raj) 211
Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Sharma J-
Jagan Nath - Appellant
Versus
The State - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1 of 1950
Decided On : November 23, 1951
J.K. Mathur, for Appellant; R.A. Gupta, Government Advocate
Headnote:Penal Code, sec. 376— Rape on girl of tender years—Girl admitting that she was stating at instance of her father-Evidence not believed — Spots of semen on Dhoti of accused and Petti-coat of girl held insufficient to convict accused.
In a charge of rape the only witnesses against the accused were the girl, a child of eight years, and two other children of about seven years of age. The girl had admitted in her statement before the committing magistrate that whatever she was stating she was doing at the instance of her father. The evidence of the other two children also showed that each was deposing at the instance of the other. It was held that it was difficult to convict the accused under sec. 376 on such evidence.
The mere fact that the doctor found some spots of semen on the Dhoti of the accused as well as on the petti-coat of the girl, was not held sufficient to prove that it was the accused who committed the rape on the girl.
2. The accused denied the charge and pleaded that the case was an out come of enmity. The learned Additional Sessions Judge however, was satisfied that offence under both the sections were proved against the accused and consequently convicted and sentenced him as above. The accused Jagannath has filed this appeal.
3. I have been taken through the evidence by the learned counsel for the appellant Mr. Jugal Kishore Mathur who appears for him. He referred to the statement of Mst, Pana, the victim of the alleged offence who had to admit in cross-examination that she had stated in committing Magistrates court that whatever she had stated was at the instance of her father and that she did not understand many things which she had mentioned in her examination. Mst. Pana was confronted with this statement in the Sessions Court and the statement was put on record as Ex. P.W.3. The learned counsel argued that in the first instance the girl was of tender years and her statement carried not much weight,and looking to the fact that she, who was the victim herself had to admit that whatever she had stated she had done at the instance of her father, the evidence was simply a sender of waste paper. All other evidence was in corroboration of the evidence of Mst. Pana and when her evidence itself had to be totaly discarded, the question of acting upon the corroborative evidence does not arise. He has also argued that in her statement before the committing Magistrate with which she was confronted in the trial court, there she admitted facts which showed that there was no penetration at all. In she circumstances of the case the offence of rape was not at all made out.
4. The learned Government Advocate had to cocede that so far as the offence of rape is concerned it was not made out on the record from the evidence of the girl. It was not established that any penetration took place. He further argued that there is sufficient evidence to prove that the case under sec. 451 and sec. 354 at the least was made out. To this the reply of the learned counsel for the appellant is that even if offence under secs. 451 and 354 has been committed, there was no evidence which can be relied upon. The only evidence about the entry of the accused inside the house of Mst. Pana at the time of alleged incident is that of Mst. Pana and two other child witnesses, Krishna and Mst. Kessar. Each of them admitted that whatever has been stated by them was on the basis of the knowledge derived from the other and that neither the one witness nor the othe