Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Ranawat & Dave, JJ.
Bansidhar - Appellant
Versus
Pribhu Dayal - Respondents
D.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 237 of 1952
Decided On : October 22, 1952
O. 41, R. 5 does not make any distinction between money decrees and other decrees and the powers of the appellate court to order stay of execution of money decrees is not fettered in case there is sufficient cause for passing such an order. (Para 4)
The appellant is not simply to show the balance of convenience in his favour nor it is sufficient for him to say that no harm would be done to the other party if the execution is stayed. In order to get the execution of the decree stayed, the appellant must show substantial loss i.e., it should be a loss more than what should ordinarily result from the execution of the decree in the normal circumstances. (Para 7)
2. It appears from the appellants application dated the 29th August, 1952 that he has requested for staying the execution on the following grounds: —
(1) that the appellant has no ready money to pay and at the same time payment of the heavy sum is difficult in these days of financial stringency.
(2) that if the appellant transfers his property it shall fetch a very low price below the fair one and he will suffer substantial loss.
(3) if the appellant is arrested and sent to Civil prison he will loose all his business and reputation.
3. In support of his application he has filed an affidavit. The respondent on the other hand has stated in his reply that it is entirely incorrect to say that the appellant is unable to make payment of the decretal amount. It is alleged that the marketable goods and cash in addition to his immovable property and jewellery are in no Way less than 50,000 rupees, and that he is carrying on business in Alwar market on a large scale. He has also filed his own affidavit and also three other affidavits of Ramji Lal, Kedar Nath and Ladu Ram to the same effect. He has argued that this is only a money decree against the appellant and this court should not stay the proceedings. In support of his argument he has referred to the case of Dhunjibhoy Cowasji Umrigar vs. Lisboa (1) (I.L.R. XIII Bombay, p. 241.), where it was held that—
"A party appealing against a decree, which directs him to pay money, may obtain stay of execution of decree, so far as it directs payment on his lodging the amount in court, unless the other party gives security for the repayment of the money in the event of the decree being reversed. If such security be given by the successful party, then stay of execution should not be granted."
The appellants learned advocate contends that under Order 41 Rule 5 the law makes no distinction between money decree and other kinds of decrees and that in case a judgment-debtor suffers substantial loss on account of execution of the decree the appellate court should stay the execution. He has referred to the case of A.A. Khan and others vs. Ameer Khan and others (2) (A.I.R. 1950 Mysore, p. 11) and Movie Enterprises represented by one of the Partners G. S. Tallam and another vs. M.S. Periasami Mudaliar and others (3) (A.I.R. 1952 p. 78.). In the former case it was held that—
"The Court can stay execution of money decree pending appeal on such security as it deems fit in proper cases in which sufficient cause for a stay has been made out, without requiring in all cases that the decree amount should be deposited in Court."
This view was followed in the latter case where it was further observed that—
"Order 41, Rule 5 cannot be read as imposing any limitation that the decrees for payment of money should receive a consideration different from the other decrees in
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