Rajasthan High Court
Wanchoo C.J. & Modi, J.
Shah Premchand - Appellant
Versus
Shah Danmal - Respondents
D.B. Civil First Appeal No. 22 of 1951
Decided On : April 07, 1953
Although sec. 11 does not exhaust the scope and extent of the doctrine of res judicata, it does contain the whole law with respect to cases which fall within the purview of that section and in such cases the Court must took to sec 11 and that section alone and not travel out side it to see whether the bar of res judicata applies in a particular case or not. (Para 13)
Section 11 is not exhaustive of the circumstances in which the principle of res judicata may be applied and it is perfectly legal to apply the principle apart from the section to cases which do not fall within the four corners of that section. But where a case does fall within the purview of sec, 11, then all the requirements of that section must be complied with before the rule of res judicata can be held applicable. (Para 18)
A decree which was a nullity for want of jurisdiction in the international sense at the time it was passed cannot acquire a higher status thereafter because the foreign court, whose decree it was, has subsequently ceased to be so. (Para 26 )
2. The defendant admitted the partnership business and the shares therein as alleged by the plaintiff, but pleaded that as the defendant mostly lived in his own village viz., Jawal in the former State of Sirohi, the plaintiff mismanaged the partnership business, misappropriated considerable sums of money and, therefore, the defendant had filed a suit against the plaintiff in the District Munsiffs Court at Kurnool for dissolution of partnership and rendition of accounts on 8-3-48, about a month and a half before the plaintiff filed his present suit. The defendant contended that the plaintiff had filed his suit on having come to know of the defendants suit at Kurnool. The defendant further stated that the plaintiff had left for his native place Manora in March 1947 and had removed some account books and important papers there. The defendant valued his suit in the Kurnool Court at a sum of Rs. 100/- only. The defendant further pleaded that the Sirohi court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit filed by the plaintiff, because the subject-matter of the suit was a partnership business situated not in Sirohi but in Kurnool, and also because the entire business of partnership was conducted in the later place.
3. The plaintiff in his replication denied the allegation of misconduct and mismanagement levelled against him by the defendant and reiterated the position taken by him in the plaint. The plaintiff further denied having any knowledge of the the defendants suit in Kurnool and stated that he had received no summons in that suit up to the date of the filing of his replication, that is, up to 27-5-48.
4. On the above pleadings, the trial court framed certain issues on 40-7-48, with which we are not concerned in this appeal, and raised a further issue on 29-6-49 in view of the circumstances that the defendants suit filed in the Kurnool court had meanwhile resulted in a final decree on 27-11-40.
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