SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1953 Supreme(Raj) 6

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Ranawat & Dave, JJ.
Khemchand - Appellant
Versus
Niranjanlal - Respondents
Civil Revision No. 93 of 1949
Decided On : January 09, 1953

Advocates Appeared:
J.P. Jain, for Applicants; C.L. Agrawal, for Opposite parties

Headnote:Civil P.C., sec. 151—Execution application dismissed in default-Court has power to dismiss or restore under sec. 151.Civil P.C., O. 21, R. 57— No attachment—Dismissal of execution application for default not under O. 21, R. 57 but under sec. 151.

       An order of dismissal for default of an execution application, where no attachment of property has been made, cannot be regarded as an order under O. 21, R. 57 C.P.C. Such an order of dismissal for default should be treated to be under sec. 151 C.P.C. and the court has power to restore the case to its original number under sec. 151 C.P.C. (Para 8)

Ranawat, J. —This is a revision application under sec. 115 C.P.C. by Khemchand and others against Niranjanlal and others which has been directed against an order of the District Judge, Alwar, of the 19th of April 1949. The facts of the case are that Khemchand and others held a decree against Swami Laxminarain and others of the date of 2nd August 1928 for Rs. 17,400/- with future interest at the rate of five annas per cent per month payable in instalments. The last execution application was filed by the decreeholders on the 9th of January 1948 for the recovery of Rs. 2996/- and it was prayed that this amount be collected by transfer of the proprietory interests of the judgment-debtors in their lands. 25th of February 1948 was fixed for consideration of certain objections filed by the judgment debtors and for receiving their evidence. On that date the case could not be taken up as a holiday was declared by the Government. The District Judge took up the case on the next date i.e., 26th February 1948. The judgment-debtors were present but the decree-holders failed to appear. The District Judge, therefore, dismissed the execution application stating that it should be deemed to have been dismissed for non-satisfaction of the decree. An application was filed by the decree-holders on the same day in which it was stated that they had been waiting outside the court throughout the day and that their case had not been called out. They prayed for giving them information as to what was done in their case. The District Judge, after taking a report from his office, informed the decree-holders that their case had been dismissed and non-satisfaction had been entered on the decree. They then filed an application on the 19th of March 1948 for setting aside the order of dismissal. After a long enquiry the learned District Judge dismissed the application of the decree-holders on the 19th of April 1949 against which order the decree-holders have come here.

2. The learned District Judge has remarked in his order of the 19th of April 1949 that the dismissal order should be treated to have been made under Order 21 Rule 57 C.P.C. as there was no other procedure in Order 21 relating to dismissal of execution application for default. There being no rules of procedure in the Civil Procedure Code for restoration of the dismissal of applications under Order 21 Rule 57 C.P.C. the learned District Judge felt that he could not restore the execution application in the present case.

3. It has been contended on behalf of the petitioner that in exercise of its inherent powers a court executing a decree could dismiss an execution application for default and at the same time it could restore such an application on its original number. In support of this argument cases of Harisingh vs. Bulaqimal and sons and others (1) (A.I.R. 1930 Lah. 20.); Abdul Karim and others vs. Ramsingh and another (2) (A.I.R. 1924 Lah. 350.); and Attarsingh vs. Bursingh and another (3) (A.I.R. 1926 Lah. 534.) have been cited. In Harisingh vs. Bulaqimal and sons and another Zafar Ali, J. has observed that—

"The Code of Civil Procedure is not exhaustive and this being so the court may where the circumstances require it act ex debito justitiate and do what is necessary for the administration of justice......... Where an application for execution is dismissed for default in the absence of the judgment-debtor it can be restored without notice to him, and where the judgment-debtor has not even been served with the notice of the date fixed for his attendance in the Court, he is not entitled to receive notice of the decree-holders application for restoration."

4. The cases of Abdul Karim and others vs. Ramsingh and another and Attarsingh vs. Bursingh and another also contain similar observations.

5. On behalf of the other side, reliance has been put on (Vema-reddi) Ramaraghavareddi and others vs. Raja of Venkatagiri (4) (A.I.R. 1927 Mad. 355.) in which it has been held that an application for execution di








Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top