Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Ranawat & Dave, JJ.
Khemchand - Appellant
Versus
Niranjanlal - Respondents
Civil Revision No. 93 of 1949
Decided On : January 09, 1953
An order of dismissal for default of an execution application, where no attachment of property has been made, cannot be regarded as an order under O. 21, R. 57 C.P.C. Such an order of dismissal for default should be treated to be under sec. 151 C.P.C. and the court has power to restore the case to its original number under sec. 151 C.P.C. (Para 8)
2. The learned District Judge has remarked in his order of the 19th of April 1949 that the dismissal order should be treated to have been made under Order 21 Rule 57 C.P.C. as there was no other procedure in Order 21 relating to dismissal of execution application for default. There being no rules of procedure in the Civil Procedure Code for restoration of the dismissal of applications under Order 21 Rule 57 C.P.C. the learned District Judge felt that he could not restore the execution application in the present case.
3. It has been contended on behalf of the petitioner that in exercise of its inherent powers a court executing a decree could dismiss an execution application for default and at the same time it could restore such an application on its original number. In support of this argument cases of Harisingh vs. Bulaqimal and sons and others (1) (A.I.R. 1930 Lah. 20.); Abdul Karim and others vs. Ramsingh and another (2) (A.I.R. 1924 Lah. 350.); and Attarsingh vs. Bursingh and another (3) (A.I.R. 1926 Lah. 534.) have been cited. In Harisingh vs. Bulaqimal and sons and another Zafar Ali, J. has observed that—
"The Code of Civil Procedure is not exhaustive and this being so the court may where the circumstances require it act ex debito justitiate and do what is necessary for the administration of justice......... Where an application for execution is dismissed for default in the absence of the judgment-debtor it can be restored without notice to him, and where the judgment-debtor has not even been served with the notice of the date fixed for his attendance in the Court, he is not entitled to receive notice of the decree-holders application for restoration."
4. The cases of Abdul Karim and others vs. Ramsingh and another and Attarsingh vs. Bursingh and another also contain similar observations.
5. On behalf of the other side, reliance has been put on (Vema-reddi) Ramaraghavareddi and others vs. Raja of Venkatagiri (4) (A.I.R. 1927 Mad. 355.) in which it has been held that an application for execution di
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