WANCHOO, C. J.—This is an application by Premsukh praying for the issue of a writ of mandamus, prohibition, or any appropriate direction, order or writ against the Gram Panchayat, Sargot and the State of Rajasthan.

2. The applicant is a resident of village Sargot. His case is that a Gram Panchayat was first established in this village in July, 1943, under the Marwar Village Panchayats Act, 1939, for the period of three years. The period was later extended and came to an end in 1949. Thereafter the Panchayat stopped functioning and no Panchayat was constituted for the years 1949, 1950, and 1951. Then on the 6th of June, 1952, an election was held and the present Panchayat was constituted with Bhanwarlal as Sarpanch. This Panchayat has been acting since its constitution and in one case an ex parte judgment was pronounced against the applicant. The applicant claims that the Panchayat is improperly constituted and had no jurisdiction to act at all under the Marwar Village Panchayats Act, 1945, and relies on the following grounds:—

(1) that the population of village Sargot is below 1000 according to the census of 1951 and, therefore, no Panchayat could be established in that village witho

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