Rajasthan High Court
Dave, J.
Banarsilal - Appellant
Versus
Shri Bhagwan - Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 253 of 1953
Decided On : July 14, 1954
The defendant executed a rent note in these terms:—
"I keep this nohra on rent for one year. After that, I will continue to keep it if both of us agree amicably. If you will ask me to vacate it, I will vacate it., Held, that the document was a lease for one year only and not compulsorily registrable.
The provisions of sec. 107 T.P. Act quite plan and there can be no two opinions on the point that those leases of immovable property which are not covered by the first paragraph thereof can be made only in two ways, i.e., either by a registered instrument or by an oral agreement accompanied by delivery of possession. It is further evident from the third paragraph of the section that where the lease of immovable property is made by a registered instrument such instrument must be executed both by the lessor and the lessee and if there are more than one such instrument, then each of such instruments should also be similarly executed by both the lessor and the lessee. When the document was executed only by the lessee and not by the lessor and was unregistered it was held that it was not a lease-deed and as such could not be admitted in evidence as proof of lease. It did not create a lease under section 107 of the Transfer of Property Act and therefore it would not be admissible as a lease-deed but if there was an oral agreement accompanied by delivery of possession, such a document could be admitted in evidence to corroborate the fact of such agreement and the terms thereof. (Paras 10 & 19)
It cannot be denied that in cases where there is no registered lease-deed it should be mentioned in the plaint that there was an oral agreement about the lease between the landlord and the tenant followed with the delivery of possession of the property. The suit should not simply be based on an un-registered rent-note because it can be used only in corroboration of the oral agreement but the necessary of such a formality should not be over stressed if fair notice of the case to be made by the plaintiff has been given and issue has been joined on an enquiry but family adumbrated in the pleadings. (Paras 20 & 21)
2. The plaintiff respondent Shri Bhagwans case in the trial court was that the said nohra was leased out by his father Ram Narayan to the appellant Banarsilal on First Ashadh Vadi 1 Svt. 2007 (corresponding to 1st June 1950) for one year on a rent of Rs. 60/- The appellant executed a rent-note in favour of Ram Narayan Ram Bilas which was a firm name of respondents father. Thereafter the said property came to the exclusive share of the respondent on account of a partition in their family. The respondents father gave a notice to the appellant on 9th May 1951 informing him that the nohra had gone to the share to the respondent. It was further averred by the respondent that since he needed that property for his own personal use, he gave a notice to the appellant on 28th May, 1951 that he should give vacant possession of the property on First Ashadh Vadi 1, Svt.2008 that on his failure to vacate the property the respondent would take legal action against him and he will have to pay an enhanced rate of Rs. 10/- p.m. till the date of his eviction. It was stated that the appellant gave no reply to that notice. It was therefore prayed that a decree of Rs. 102/8 for the arrears of rent (Rs. 60/-being for the first year and Rs. 42/8 the remaining period up) to the date of the suit) and ejectment be given against the appellant.
3. In his written statement it was admitted by the appellant that he had executed the rent-note referred to by the plaintiff-respondent but it was pleaded that it was inadmissible in evidence for want of registration. It was further averred that the nohra belonged to Sukhawats, that Rambilas Ram Narayan had a decree against Sukhawats and in execution thereof they got that property, that the appellant was already in possession of the nohra and therefore he obtained constructive possession and executed a lease deed in favour of Ram Narayan Rambilas. According to him, the suit could be brought only by Ramnarayan Rambilas and the respondent was not competent to bring it. He admitted receipt of both the notices but regarding the first it was contended that it was given by one Sayed Ali who was an unauthorised person and that the second notice was invalid since an enhanced rate of rent was demanded thereby. The plaintiffs plea about his personal need of the house was not contested.
4. The trail court thereupon framed the following five issues :—
(1) Whether the lease deed dated 1st June 1930 was compulsorily registrable and hence no suit is maintainable on the basis of such a lease ?
(2) Whether the notice dated 9.5.51 given by Sayed Ali on behalf of the firm Ram Narayan Rambilas was by unauthorised person and hence the defendant was not bound by it ?
(3) Whether the defendant is under an obligation to pay enhanced rent ?
(4) Whether the notice dated 25.5.52 was invalid owing to the clause regarding enhanced rent and the plaintiff is not entitled to get the house vacated after giving this notice ? and
(5) Relief?
All the issues were decided against the defen-dant and the suit was decreed as prayed for.
5. The defendant went in appeal. The first appellate court upheld the trial courts decree regarding the defendants ejectment but it amended the decree for arrears of rent. It was held that the plaintiff was not entitled to receive the rent at the enhanced rate and that he would get the rent only at the rate of Rs. 5/- p.m. till the date of defendants ejectment, The defendant is not satisfied with the decree and therefore he has come to this Court.
6. The trial courts finding on issue No. 2 was that Sayed Ali was duly authorised to give notice by the respondents father Ram Narayan. This finding was not contested in the first appellate court as also in this Court. It is only the findings on the remaining iss
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.