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1955 Supreme(Raj) 369

Rajasthan High Court
Wanchoo C.J. & Dave, J.
Iftikar Ahmad - Appellant
Versus
Bharat Kumar - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc.Review Petition No 7 of 1955
Decided On : December 12, 1955

Advocates Appeared:
Chaturbhuj Somani, for Petitione.

Headnote:(a) Civil P.C., O. 47, R. 1—Ground of review—Different view by another High Court no ground—However, law reviewed in this case.(b) Civil P. C., O. 34, R. 6—Decree not mere order regarding manner of execution-Court fee payable in appeal according to Schdl. 1, Art. 1, Court Fees Act.(c) Court Fees Act, Schdl. II, Art. 17, cl. 6—Appeal from decree under O. 34, R. 6 C.P.C.—Decree under rule not mere order regarding manner of execution—Court fee payable ad valorem under Schdl. 1, Art. 1.

       

Dave, J.—This is an application by the appellant Iftikhar Ahmad and others under Order XLVII, Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code for review of our order dated the 4th of October, 1955, whereby they were directed to pay Ad Valorem court-fee within fifteen days time.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has urged that his clients do not contest the amount of the decree, but they are simply contesting their personal liability to pay the decretal amount, that the appeal is therefore governed by Schedule II, Art 17 and not by Schedule I, Art. 1 of the Court Fees Act.

3. We have given due consideration to the above noted argument. It may be observed that in the first instance, the review application is incompetent because it is not covered by Order XLVII, Rule l. An application under this rule can be made only if there is a discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence, was not within the knowledge of the petitioner of could not be produced by him at the time when the decree was passed or order made, or on account of some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record or if there is some other sufficient reason. It is obvious that the petitioner has not alleged any discovery of any new and important matter or evidence. All that he wants to say is that the view which we have taken is incorrect because a different view has been taken by some other High Courts. It may be observed that simply because a different view on a question of law is taken by another High Court, it cannot be said that it is a mistake apparent on the face of the record,

4. Still we have looked into the cases relied upon by the petitioner in order to satisfy ourselves if the view taken by us is correct. The first case relied upon by the petitioner is Radhakishan vs. Mehtab Mian (1) In that case it was held that an appeal which does not attack the decree as a whole but only the manner in which the trial courts decree is to be enforced falls under clause (6) of Art 17 of the Court Fees Act and a court-fee stamp of Rs 10/- is sufficient. In that case the trial court had decreed the suit but added a direction that a receiver should be appointed in respect of the partnership property which was to be brought to the market for sale. The plaintiff was ordered to supply the necessary funds for bringing the timber, which was his personal property, to the market. The plaintiff went in appeal to the District Judge to have this direction removed. The District Judge held that the court-fee stamp of Rs.10/-paid by the plaintiff on the memorandum of appeal was insufficient. It was in those circumstances that the High Court held that the appellant was not attacking the decree but only the manner in which it was to be enforce-ed and for that reason Art. 17, clause 6 was held applicable. In the present case, it appears that there was a decree for the sale of mortgaged property. The mortgaged property was thereafter sold, but since the sale proceeds were found insufficient to satisfy the decretal amount,the decree-holder applied for personal decree against the present appellants. The learned District Judge has passed a personal decree under Order XXXIV, Rule 6 and it is against that decree that the present appeal has been filed. It cannot be said that the petitioners simply challenge the manner of the enforcement of the decree. The previous decree was only for the sale of the mortgaged property. It is now that a personal decree under Order XXXIV, Rule 6 has been passed by the District Judge. The appellants challenge their personal liability to pay up the decretal amount. The Court will have to look into the question whether there was a personal covenant by the petitioners to pay up the amount. The court will, therefore, have to decide a substantive question of law and it cannot be said, under the circumstances, that the applicants are simply challenging the manner in which the decree is to be enforced. The question of the manner of ex







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