Wanchoo, C.J.—These are three applications for issue of a writ of certiorary under Art. 226 of the Constitution against the order of the industrial Tribunal at Jaipur.

2. We propose to decide them by one judgment as the paints raised in them are common. It seems that disputes are going on between Messrs Duduwala and Company on the one hand and their employees on the other, represented by Khan Mazdoor Congress Bhilwara, a registered Union of workers. In one of the cases the dispute was referred to the Tribunal on the 16th of June, 1956, in the other on the 25th of August, 1956, in the third on the 4th of September, 1956. Soon after the parties had appeared before the Industrial Tribunal, applications were nude both on behalf of the employers and the Union for appearance through certain representatives. The Union applied for appearance through Shri R. P. Ladha, a practising advocate. The case of the Union was based on sec. 36 (1) (b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and Shri R.P. Ladha was allowed to represent the Union in view of that provision. The employers, who are the applicants before us, prayed that they might be represented through Shri Y. S. Nahar, also a practising lawy

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