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1957 Supreme(Raj) 263

Rajasthan High Court
Wanchoo C.J. & Dave, J.
Ramswarup - Appellant
Versus
Mst. Kesar - Respondents
D.B. C. Misc. First Appeal No.43 of 1956
Decided On : November 18, 1957

Advocates Appeared:
M.M Vyas, for Ramswarup; Magraj, for Mst. Kesar

Headnote:Civil P.C., O.39, r.7(1) (a) As to which any question may arise therein—Scope and meaning—Court has no power to make search and make Inventory of any property on the ground that some question may arise with reference to it.

       O.39, r. 7(1) (a) is primarily meant to empower the court to make an order about the detention, preservation and inspection of the property in dispute in the suit but it further authorises the court to pass similar orders about other property as to which any question might arise therein. This does not mean that the court is authorised to pass an order on the application of one party to make a search of the documents which might be in the possession of the opposite party and then detain them by saying that a question might arise about them in the suit. By using the words as to which any question might arise therein, the legislature meant to provide for the detention, preservation and inspection of that property which is incidental to the property in dispute and about which a question may arise in the suit. For instance, if there is a suit for possession of a certain immovable property and if the plaintiff alleges that there is a danger to other property appertaining to the property in dispute, the court may proceed to make an order about it. Similarly in the case of movable property a question may arise about some precious jewellery-boxes in which the jewellery in dispute used to be placed. Such boxes may not be included in the plaint; but if a question arises about them and if the court considers it necessary to make an order about their inspection, detention, preservation, it may pass an order about them. But this rule is not meant to authorise the court to pass orders about documents which are not the subject-matter of dispute and which are only of evidentiary value and no more. (para 8)

Dave, J.—The above noted appeal and revision arise out of same case and therefore they are disposed of together.

2. The facts giving rise to them are that Ramswarup, who is appellant in the appeal and non petitioner No. 1 in the revision application, has filed a suit for possession of gold and silver ornaments and utensils in the court of the learned District Judge, Jodhpur. It has been averred by him that he was adopted as a son by Shrikishan, deceased husband of defendant No. 1, Mst. Kesar, Bansilal, defendant No. 2 is brother of defendant No. 1. It has been alleged by the plaintiff that defendant No. 1 has given certain ornaments to defendant No. 2 and that she wants to deprive the plaintiff of other ornaments and utensils which are in her possession on behalf of the plaintiff. He has filed with the plaint two lists first being about those articles which are said to have been given away to defendant No. 2 and the other about the ornaments and utensils which are still in possession of defendant No. 1.

3. On the same date on which the suit was instituted, i. e , 15.10.56, the plaintiff presented an application requesting the court to appoint a receiver and direct him to take into his possession the disputed property. The trial court allowed this application, appointed a receiver and directed him to take possession of the disputed property and prepare its inventory. It appears that after the said order, the receiver put his locks on a few rooms and also pasted slips on the door. On 12.11.56, the plaintiff moved another application in the trial court stating that the receiver had locked 7 or 8 rooms which also contained certain things belonging to the plaintiff. In particular, it was mentioned that, account books, rent notes and other papers belonging to the plaintiff and which related to the property for which the suit was filed, were also placed in those rooms. It was, therefore, prayed that the receiver should be directed to prepare an inventory of the ornaments and utensils in dispute and that other papers and articles belonging to the plaintiff should be ordered to be returned to him or in the alternative the receiver should be asked to prepare their inventory also and keep them in his custody. On 21.11.56. the trial court passed an order that the receiver should prepare an inventory only of those ornaments and utensils about which the suit was filed. It rejected the plaintiffs application for preparing an inventory of other articles which were not claimed in the plaint. The plaintiff felt aggrieved by this order and he has preferred an appeal against it It may be mentioned here that after the said appeal was filed, an interim order was passed on 30.11.56 by this Court as below:—

"The court below will get a list of all the account-books, found in the rooms, which have been locked, prepared by the receiver.

4. Thereafter, learned counsel for the plaintiff moved another application in the trial court under O. 39, r. 7 and sec. 151 of the Civil Procedure Code. It was contended by the plaintiff that O. 39, r 7 authorised the trial court not only to pass an order for detention preservation or inspection of any property which is the subject-matter of the suit but also of other property as to which any question may arise therein. It was urged before that court that a question could arise as to the account-books which contained all the details about the property in dispute and that if those account-books were not preserved the plaintiff would be put to a great loss. This application was hotly contested by the defendant. The trial court, however, came to the conclusion that the course sought by the plaintiff was covered by second part of O. 39, r. 7, Clause (a). It, therefore, ordered the receiver that along with the list of gold and silver ornaments and utensils he should also make a list of the account-books and the following documents :—

(1) documents which strictly relate to ornaments and utensils.

(2) mortgage-deeds.

(a) by Meghraj P
























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