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1962 Supreme(Raj) 112

Rajasthan High Court
Jagat Narayan, J.
Sohan Lal - Appellant
Versus
Rajmal - Respondents
S.B. Civil Execution Second Appeal No.59/1959
Decided On : April 24, 1962

Advocates Appeared:
Ganpat Singh, for Appellant; Prakash Chandra Mathur, for Respondents

Headnote:(a) Civil P. C., Sec. 47—Appeal against order in execution—Order in execution whether appealable to be determined with reference to Ss. 2(2)& 47—Appeal lies only against orders deciding finally and conclusively questions relating to execution between parties and not incidental questions of stay of execution.(b) Civil P. C., O.21, R. 29—Transferee court not being court which passed decree cannot stay execution unless competent to entertain suit when stay applied for.

       

JAGAT NARAYAN, J.—This is an execution second appeal by Sohan Lal judgment-debtor against an appellate order of the District Judge Partabgarh, confirming an order of the Civil Judge, Chittorgarh, refusing to stay execution proceedings pending in his court under Order 21 Rule 29 C.P.C.

2. Rajmal, Motilal and Ratanlal respondents decree-holders obtained a decree against Sohan Lal judgment-debtor-appellant for Rs. 2,252/- from the court of Civil Judge Neemuch in the then State of Madhya Bharat on 15.5.52. The decree holders got the decree transferred for execution to the court of Civil Judge, Nimbahera from where it was transferred to the court of Civil Judge Chittorgarh on the abolition of the court of Civil Judge, Nimbahera. The mother of Shoanlal filed an objection purporting to be on behalf of Sohan Lal in the court of Civil Judge, Chittorgarh during execution proceedings objecting to execution on the ground that the decree obtained against Sohan Lal was a nullity as he was a minor when the decree was passed and no guardian was appointed. This objection was rejected by the executing court as well as by the first appellate court. An appeal was preferred in the High Court which was dismissed on 3.4.58 on account of some technical defect. A suit was then instituted in the court of civil Judge Chittorgarh on behalf of Sohan Lal for a declaration that the decree passed by the Civil Judge Neemuch on 15.5.52 was a nullity. This suit is still pending During the pendency of this suit Sohan Lal, who has now become a major even according to his own allegation, filed an application in the suit praying for an order of temporary injunction restraining the decree holders from executing their decree. This application was dismissed. He then filed the present application under Order 21 Rule 29 C.P.C. before the executing court for the stay of execution pending decision of the suit between him and the decree-holders. This application was rejected by the executing court on the ground that he had no jurisdiction to stay execution proceedings under Order 21 Rule 29 C.P.C. as the suit pending before it is not against the holder of a decree of the court of Civil Judge Chittorgarh. The judgment-debtor preferred an appeal against this order of the executing court. This appeal was rejected. Against that order the present second appeal has been preferred.

3. A preliminary objection was taken on behalf of the decree-holders that no appeal lies against an order passed under Order 21 Rule 29 C.P.C. Reliance was placed on Sardar khan Vs. Fateh Din (1), Durga Devi Vs. Hans Raj (2), N.V. Raghavayya Vs. N. K. Rattamma (3) and Desikachariar Vs. Ramachandra (4). There is conflict of opinion on the question whether an appeal lies against an order staying or refusing to stay an execution proceeding. The different views have been classified as follows by Chitaley in Note 44 to sec. 47 Code of Civil Procedure:—

"(1) The question of stay of execution is clearly a matter relating to the execution of the decree and the decision on such a question is a decree and is therefore appealable.

Such a question is one relating to execution but the decision thereon cannot be said to be one on the rights of the parties and consequently cannot amount to a decree and is therefore not appealable.

(3) The question relates to execution, but whether an order or stay will amount to a decree depends on the question whether it conclusively determines the rights and liabilities of the parties in regard to the execution of the decree. Thus, an order staying execution on the ground that it is barred permanently or temporarily under a certain special statute will be a decree and appealable as such.

(4) The question does not relate to execution at all within the meaning of this section."

4. I am in respectful agreement with the view taken in S.M. Nagori Vs. Baburao (5) (para 9). The question whether an order staying execution proceedings is appealable must be determined with reference to the terms of










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