Rajasthan High Court
Dave, C.J. & Kan Singh, J.
Amar Chand - Appellant
Versus
Bach Raj - Respondents
D.B. Civil Regular Second Appeal No.358 of 1959
Decided On : June 30, 1965
2. The appeal is directed against the judgment and decree of the District Judge, Balotra, dated 30.1.59, modifying the decree of Civil Judge, Jalore, dated 31.5.58, The plaintiffs-respondents filed a suit for the recovery of Rs. 8,221 /-as principal and Rs. 1,479/- as interest, in all for Rs. 9,700/- on the basis of their account books which were said to have been signed by the defendants. It was averred that the defendants Ganeshmal and his son Amar Chand had dealings with the plaintiffs father for a number of years. After settling their accounts the defendants admitted their liability to pay an outstanding debt of Rs. 8,901/- and executed a Khata on 14.2.51. After certain payments, the account between the parties was again settled on Kati Sud 15, Samvat 2010, and a balance of Rs, 8,221/- was found outstanding against them. They again executed a Khata for the said amount which was payable with interest at the rate of Rs. 6/- per cent per annum. The plaintiffs thus claimed the principal amount of Rs. 8,221/- and Rs. 1,479/- for interest. The defendants denied the execution of the documents on which the suit was founded. It was further averred that two gold badlat costing Rs. 4,500/- were pledged with the plaintiffs and that they were entitled to the deduction of that amount from the principal. The trial court found that the documents on which the suit was based were executed by the defendants. At the same time, it was found in favour of the defendants that two gold badlas were pledged by them with the plaintiffs. The defendants were, therefore, credited with the said amount of Rs. 4500/- and after deducting the same from the claim of Rs. 9700/- decree for Rs. 5,200/- was passed against the defendants in the plaintiffs favour. The defendants were content with the decree and filed no appeal. The plaintiffs, however, felt aggrieved on account of the deduction of Rs. 4,500/- and, therefore, they filed an appeal in the court of the District Judge, Balotra. The learned District Judge found that in the documents on which the suit was based there was no mention about the pledge of the said two ornaments. It was further observed by him that the defendants oral version was not reliable because they had gone to the extent of denying the execution of the documents on which the suit was founded. It was further observed that the trial court had committed an error in relying upon the oral statement of P. W. 2 Kundanmal and that he should not have been believed, because he was closely related to the defendants. The learned Judge, therefore, allowed the first appeal and decreed the plaintiffs suit in full for Rs. 9,700/-. He also allowed to the plaintiffs interest pendente lite and future interest at the rate of Rs. 6/- per cent per annum on the principal amount of Rs. 8,221/-. It is against this judgment and decree that the present appeal is directed.
3. The first and main contention raised by learned counsel for the appellant is that the appeal presented in the court of the learned District Judge was time barred and that the learned District Judge has committed an error in holding the appeal to be within time.
4. In order to appreciate the point raised by the appellants learned counsel it would be proper to state briefly a few facts which are no longer in dispute between the parties.
5. The judgment was pronounced by the trial court on 31.5.58. That court closed for summer vacation from the 1st of June, 1958, and remained closed till 29th June, 1958. Thus, the judgment against which the appeal was filed in the court of the District Judge was pronounced on the last working day of the court and the vacations commenced on the fol
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