Rajasthan High Court
Mehta J,
Ram Chandra - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision No. 642 of 1971
Decided On : April 06, 1972
The Notification No. S. O. 29. dated September 9 1971, rescinding the Rajasthan Guest Control Order, 1965, does not contain an appropriate saving clause and, therefore, the accused are well within their right to contend that after the expiry of the Rajasthan Guest Control Order, 1965, the procedure laid down in it would no longer be invoked in the case then pending against them, such being the settled law, the petitioners cannot now be prosecuted under the relevant provisions of the Rajasthan Guest Control Order, 1965. (Para 5 )
2. Aggieved by the above order of learned Sessions Judge, Merta, Ramchan-dra and Suraj Narain have taken this revision-petition before this court. The main contention of learned counsel for the petitioners is that the Sessions Judge has gone wrong in not taking into consideration the fact that the Rajasthan Guest Control Order, 1965, was rescinded by the Government by their Notification No. S. O. 29, dated September 9, 1971, published in the Rajasthan Gazette of the same date.
3. It is an admitted position that the Rajasthan Guest Control Order, 1965, published in the Rajasthan Gazette, extra-ordinary part IV, dated the 12th September 1965, was a temporary enactment. There is also no controversy that temporary statute was rescinded by the State Govenment by its Notification No. S. O. 29 dated September 9, 1971. Further, there is no dispute that in the above Notification no saving clause has been inserted, providing that the cases which were pending on September 9, 1971, would remain unaffected.
4. As a general rule, and unless it contains some special provision to the contrary, after a temporary Act expires no proceedings can be taken upon it and it ceases to have any further effect. Therefore, offences committed against temporary enactments have to be prosecuted and punished before the Act expires, and as soon as the Act expires any proceedings which are being taken against a person will ipso facto terminate. In this connection a reference is made to Craies on Statute Law, Fifth Edition, pages 577 and 578 In S. Krishnan vs. State of Madras(l), it has been observed by his Lordship Patanjali Sastri :
"This general rule in regard to a temporary statute is that in the absence of special provision, to the contrary, proceedings which are being taken against a person under it will ipso facto terminate as soon as the statute expires."
The matter also received consideration of a Full Bench of the Orissa High Court in Krishna Chadra vs. Sushila(2). In that case it was held :
"After the expiry of a statute, in the absence of a provision to the contrary, no proceedings can be taken on it and proceedings already taken ipso facto determine."
Likewise, in a Full Bench decision of the Calcutta High Court, reported in Rabindra Nath vs. Gour Mondal(3), it was laid down :
"Ordinarily, no action can be taken under a temporary statute after it has expired and all proceedings pending at the date of its expiry terminate auto-mati-cally. But there may be provision to the contrary in the Act itself. And it has to be seen whether it contained any provisions indicating an intention that even after its expiry it would remain alive for certain purposes."
In another Full Bench decision of the same High Court in Tarak Chandra vs. Ratan Lal(4), it ha
(1) S. Krishnan vs. State of Madras ( AIR 1951 SC 301 )
15) Gopi Chand vs. Delhi Administration ( AIR 1959 SC 609 )
(3) Rabindra Nath vs. Gour Mondal ( AIR 1957 Cal. 274)
(4) Tarak Chandra vs. Ratanlal ( AIR 1957 Cal. 257 )
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