SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1972 Supreme(Raj) 148

Rajasthan High Court
Mehta, J.
Sualal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthaan - Respondents
S.B. Cr. Appeal No, No. 381 of 1972
Decided On : September 08, 1972

Advocates Appeared:
S.R. Bajwa, for appellant; N.N. Mathur, for State

Headnote:(a) Penal Code, Sec. 376/511—Accused alleged to have raped girl of 7 years — Medical evidence positive only for spermatozoa—No. injuries on vagina -Conviction altered from under sec. 316 to under sec. 511(b) Evidence —Witness—Child witness—Unfair cross-examination disapproved.

       In the opinion of the Doctor the girl was about 6 to 7 years of age. On receipt of the Chemical Examiners report Ex. P. 8, which reads that smear on the glass slide was positive for Spermatozoa but negative for gonococcal. Dr. Mathur was of the view that Pushpa had been subjected to sexual intercourses within 3 to 4 days prior to the examination. The Doctor also stated that at the time of the examination the vagina and the thighs of the girl were neither found stained with blood, nor did he see any injury on the vagina. External genitals were also free from injuries. Apart from the statement of the prosecutrix, there is no other real corroborative evidence that penetration was actually effected.

       There can, be no doubt whatever that the accused, who obviously intended to commit rape, did more than one definite act in part execution of his criminal design. He sat on her after undoing the string of his Chaddi (underwear) and then attempted to his organ into her private parts. I hold that the case against appellant Sea Lal under S. 376/511, I.P.C. is fully made out. ( paras 3, 7,8 & 10)

       It may be stated that at times a cross-examiner by his unfair style tries to take advantage of inexperience of children by putting them misleading or erroneous questions for extracting favourable answers. This seldom impresses courts. The fundamental rule to be observed in dealing with the child testimony is to be fair, considerate and gentle in cross examining a child. One should not be domineering. (para 8 )

MEHTA, J.—The prosecution story, in brief, is that accused Sua Lal was a neighbour of Ram Deo, P.W.3. They both lived in Bajaj Nagar, Jaipur. Ram Deos daughter Mst. Pushpa, P.W.I, aged 6 or 7 years, was playing with other girls on December 4, 1970, at about 12.30 p.m. While she was so playing, accused Sua Lal caught hold of her, got on his "Charpoy" with her, undid the string of his Chaddi, set on her and then committed sexual intercourse with her. She called for help. Several people, including Kishan Lal, P.W.2, Mst. Ramli (grand mother of Mst. Pushpa) P.W.4, Mst. Anandi(anut of Mst Pushpa), P. W.5 and others appeared on the scene. These persons saw Sua Lal escaping and concealing himself into his kitchen. The same day Ram Deo, PW.3, returned home at about 1 p.m. Mst. Ramli, P.W.4, apprised him of the happening. Thereafter Mst. Pushpa also told him how the accused had behaved her indecently. Thereafter Ram Deo went to Police Station, Gandi Nagar and lodged first information report that very day at 1-50 p.m The police registered a case and took over investigation. After necessary investigation the police presented a challan to the court of Addl. Munsiff-Magistrate, Jaipur City (East). Learned Additional Munsiff-Magistrate conducted preliminary inquiry in accordance with the provisions of sec. 207-A., Cr. P. C and committed the accused to the court of Sessions Judge, Jaipur District, Jaipur, to face trial under sec. 376, I.P.C. The accused denied the indictment under sec. 376, I.P.C. and claimed trial. In support of its case the prosecution examined 10 witnesses. Prisoner Sua Lal in his statement, recorded under sec. 342, Cr P.C , admitted that he was a neighbour of Ram Deo and that his daughter Mst. Pushpa was about 6 years of age. He also admitted that he was lying on a cot in his house at about 12 in the noon and was reading a book. He denied the rest of the prosecution allegations. He further deposed that he had been beaten by the people, as a result thereof he sustained injuries, which started bleeding. On account of such bleeding his underwear and his Chaddar were stained with blood. Mst. Pushpas frock got stained with blood because of his injuries. Four years prior to the occurrence Mst. Pushpas father Ram Deo had imputed false accusation against his mother and it is on account of that reason that enmity had existed between him and Ram Deo. He did not produce any evidence in his defence. The trial court, its judgment, dated May 8, 1972, found Sua Lal guilty under sec. 376, I.P.C. and sentenced him to two years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/ , in default of payment of which to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for six months. The trial court directed that out of the amount of fine of Rs. 500/-, if recovered, Rs. 300/-, should be applied for payment to Mst. Pushpa as compensation for the injuries caused to her.

2 Dissatisfied by the above verdict, Sualal has taken this appeal. The first contention of learned counsel for the appellant is that as no injuries were found on the private parts of Mst. Pushpa, nor was her hymen torn, his conviction under sec. 376, I.P.C., could not have been recorded.

3. Dr. S. B. Mathur, Medical Jurist, S.M.S. Hospital, Jaipur, conducted the medical examination of Mst. Pushpa on December 14, 1970, at 7.35 p. m. The result of his examination is reproduced below :—

"No for sign body present. Vulva child-like, posterior commissure and fourchette are intact. Hymen-anular type elastic, no tare present. Vaginal canal little finger cannot be introduced. Vaginal discharge-not present. Vulva-vaginal swab and smears collected for examination of semen, spermatozoa and gonocecci."

In the opinion of the Doctor the girl was about 6 to 7 years of age. On receipt of the Chemical Examiners report Ex. P. 8, which reads that smear on the glass slide was positive for spermatozoa but negative for gonococci, Dr. Mathur was of the view that Pushpa had been subjected to sexual intercourse within 3 t



























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top