Rajasthan High Court
Jain, J.
M/s M.N. Hasasingh & Co. - Appellant
Versus
Sardarmal Bardiya - Respondents
S.B. Civil Execution Second Appeal No. 25 of 1974
Decided On : February 13, 1975
2. Mr. Bhandari learned counsel appearing for the appellant has placed reliance on Laldas Narandas vs. Kishoredas Devidas (1) and K. A. N Chidambaram Chettiar vs. Krishna Vathiyar (2). The facts in Bombay case were that Devidas and Harilal obtained a decree on an award with costs against Shankerlal and Laldas when they applied for execution against Laldas in order to recover his half share of the costs, he pleaded that before the proceedings had commenced the plaintiff had entered into an agreement with him that none of the costs which might be awarded by the court, should be recovered from him. It was held by their Lordships of the Bombay High Court that the existence of Validity of such an agreement ought to be determined in execution under the provisions of section 244, Civil Procedure Code, 1882 (Act No. 14 of 1882) and not in a separate suit, suffice it to say that the facts of the Bombay case are very much distinguishable from the facts of the present case. In the present case there was a decree against the judgment debtor passed by the trial Judge on 28 8-64 and it was also confirmed in appeal on 18-1-66. The arrangement alleged by the judgment-debtor in the present case is said to be dated 13-5-70. There was a decree already in existence against the judgment debtor and the second appeal was pending at that time which was eventually dismissed on 27-2-73. This was not alleged in the second appeal that the decree holder having accepted the tent for a period of 100, months has thereby adjusted the decree already passed. The adjustment of the decree was also not got certified under O. XXI R. 2 C. P. C.
3. The Madras case is also a full bench decision. In that case by majority of two to one it was held that it was open to a judgment-debtor to set up an oral agreement subsequent to the filing of the suit prior to the passing of the decree in order to prevent the decree holder from proceeding to execute the decree. From the perusal of the decision it appears that the majority view of the full bench was based on a practice that prevailed in the Madras Presidency for a long time. Mr. Abdul Rahim C.J. referred at page 237 of the report to the following effect :
"By a long course of decisions in this Presi dency it has been held that an agreement made before the passing of the decree, by which the decree was not to be executed for a certain time, is a matter to be enquired into and decided by the ex
(12) Vasudeo Dhanjibhai Modi vs. Rajabhai Abdul Rehman ( AIR 1970 SC 1475 )
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