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1978 Supreme(Raj) 97

Rajasthan High Court
S.K. Mal. Lodha, J.
Bhanwarlal - Appellant
Versus
Champalal - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision No. 163 of 1978
Decided On : September 15, 1978

Advocates Appeared:
P.O. Mathur, for Petitioner; Rajendra Mehta, for Non-Petitioner

Headnote:Rent Control—Premises Control of Rent and Eviction Act, ss. 13 (4) (5) (6)—Tenancy according to Hindu (Vikram) Samvat——Suit filed counting the periods of rent payable according to Hindu (Vikram) Samvat—Court calculating rent payable according to Hindu (Vikram) Samvat——Held there as that was no dispute between the parties regarding the calender month rent was payable according to Hindu Samvat and on defendants failure to pay rent payable according to Hindu Samvat (within 15 days when it became due) his defence was liable to be struck off though he may have paid rent every month before the l5th of each month according to Gregorian Calender.

       

S.K. MAL LODHA., J.—This is a defendants revision against the order of the learned District Judge, Jodhpur, dated March 31, 1978 by which he confirmed the order of the Munsif City, Jodhpur, dated March 2, 1977.

2. The plaintiff-landlerd (non-petitioner) instituted a suit for arrears of rent and ejectment against the defendant-petitioner in the court of Munsif City, Jodhpur, on August 30, 1972. Ejectment was sought on the ground of default and sub-letting. The case of the plaintiff as disclosed in the plaint is that the defendant had taken on lease shop No 5 situate in his building located in Moti Chowk, Jodhpur and the rent payable by the defendant was Rs. 32/- per mensem inclusive of electricity charges and house tax about which there is no dispute between the parties and the defendant has paid rent up to Chait Sudi 15, Samvat 2028. It has been further mentioned in para 5 that a written notice wast sent to the defendant on December 27, 1971 stating that his tenancy would sand terminated on Magh Sudi 15, Samvat 2028 which is the date on which the month of the tenancy expires and that rent from Chait Sudi 15 to Magh Sudi 15 amounting to Rs. 320/- are due from him. In para 7 of the plaint, it is mentioned that a sum of Rs. 225/- on account of damages for use and occupation for the period from Falgun Badi 1 to Srawan Sudi 15, inclusive of Adhik Mas is due. Cause of action is stated to have arisen on Srawan Badi 1, Samvat 2035 when the defendant took the shop on rent and agreed to pay Rs. 32/- per men-sem as rent. The defendant contested the suit on various grounds. His defence inter alia, is that rent up to Baisakh Sudi 15 has already been paid. He also preferred a counter-claim for the payment of Rs. 64.80 p. alleging that the plaintiff has realised from the defendant house-tax from Samvat 2025 to the current Samvat illegally.

3. On October 27, 1972, an application under S. 13(5) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (No. XVII of 1950) (which will hereinafter be referred to as the Act) as it existed then, was filed by the defendant. In that application, in para 2, it was mentioned that the defendant had already paid rent upto Baisakh Sudi 15 and that the plaintiff has wrongly mentioned in para 2 of the plaint that rent has only been paid upto Chait Sudi 15. He prayed that the arrears may be determined and time may be allowed for depositing the same. A reply was filed to this application on February 1, 1973 and the plaintiff reiterated in para 2 of the reply that the defendant has paid rent up to Chait Sudi 15 only. As the defendant raised the dispute regarding 1o amount of rent payable by him, the trial court held an enquiry. The trial court vide its order dated April 26, 1973 determined the amount of rent etc. upto Jeth Badi 1, Samvat 2030 and directed the defendant to deposit the rent so determined within fifteen days from the date of the order. A further direction was made that the defendant should continue to deposit the rent month by month in accordance with S. 13(4)(old) of the Act. In that order dated April 26, 1973, the learned Munsif has clearly recorded a finding that the defendant has failed to prove that he has paid rent upto Baisakh Sudi 15. The defendant deposited the amount so determined within the time fixed by the court. He, however, failed to deposit the rent month by month as envisaged by S. 13(4)(old) of the Act. On February 16, 1974, an application (dated February 14,1974) was moved by the plaintiff under S. 13(6)(old) of the Act stating that the defendant has neither deposited in court nor paid to the plaintiff arrears of rent by 15th of each succeeding month, It was prayed by the plaintiff that the defence against eviction be struck out. The defendant submitted his reply on October 19, 1974 and stated that the tenancy of the defendant commences from the first of the month according to British calendar about which there was an oral agreement between the parties and that the defend






















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